人教版新课标必修一Unit1Grammar课件（24张）.ppt

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1、WelcomeUnit1FriendshipGrammar-直接引语和间接引语Directspeech&indirectspeech“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”saidAnne.WhatdidAnnasay?Annesaid(that)shedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.2.“Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?”thewriterasksus.Whatdo

2、esthewriteraskus?Thewriterasksusif/whetherafriendalwayshastobeaperson.引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是直接引用别人的原句，这叫直接引语（Directspeech）；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语（Indirectspeech）。如何变句型-陈述句Shesaid,"Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes."→Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfivemin

3、utes.①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如何变句型-一般疑问句Hesaid,"Canyouswim,John?"→HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim."Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven‘tyou?"mymotherasked.→MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework.如何变句型-选择疑问句"Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?"→Heaskedme

4、ifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如何变句型-特殊疑问句Sheaskedme,"Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?"→Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。直接引语变间接引语的“8变”e.g.⑴Mothersaidtome,

5、“Iwillcomethisevening.”→Mothertoldmethatshewouldgothatevening.观察上面的句子，看看你能找出哪些变化？①标点符号的变化②人称的变化P87③转述词的变化saidto→told④时态的变化P88⑤指示代词的变化P88直接引语变间接引语的“8变”Shesaid,"Iwillcomeheretoseethedoctertomorrow."→Shesaidthatshewouldgotheretoseethedoctoerthefollowingda

6、y.观察上面的句子，看看你能找出哪些变化？时态和人称的变化⑥时间状语的变化P88⑦地点状语的变化P88⑧方向性动词的变化P88Attention-直接引语变间接引语中的不变①直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。②习惯性动作或说话时仍存在的情况Theboysaid“Ieateggseveryday.”Theboysaidthatheeatseggseveryday.Hesaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Hesaidthattheearthmovesarou

7、ndthesun.Attention-直接引语变间接引语中的不变③直接引语中有表示具体的过去时间状语；Hesaid,“IwasbornonMay23,1989.”HesaidthathewasbornonMay23,1989.1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExercise2

8、.Tomsaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Tomaskedherwhere____holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour3.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.y