项目管理学第十讲 项目采购管理课件.ppt

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1、ProjectprocurementmanagementAinteractiveprocessprocurementProcurementmeansacquiringgoodsand/orservicesfromoutsidesource.purchasingoutsourcingOffshoreoutsourcingOrganizationsareturningtooutsourcingtoReducebothfixedandrecurrent(循环的、流动的）cost;Allowtheclientorganizationtofocuso

2、nitscorebusiness;Accessskillsandtechnologies;ProvideflexibilityIncreaseaccountabilityProjectprocurementmanagementPlanningpurchasesandacquisitionsPlanningcontractingRequestingsellerresponsesSelectingsellersAdministeringthecontractClosingthecontractPlanningpurchasesandacquis

3、itionsPlanningpurchasesandacquisitionsinvolvesidentifyingwhichprojectneedscanbestbemetbyusingproductsorservicesoutsidetheorganization.procureWhethertoHowtoWhattoHowmuchwhenProjectscopestatementWBSWBSdictionaryProjectmanagementplanInformationonenvironmentalfactorsOrganizati

4、onprocessassetsMake-or-buyAnalysisExpertjudgmentTypesofcontractProcurementmanagementplanTypesofcontractsFixed-priceorlump-sum(一次付清）contracts:involveafixedtotalpriceforawell-definedproductorservice.Cost-reimbursable(成本补偿）contracts:involvepaymenttothesupplierfordirectandindi

5、rectactualcosts.Timeandmaterialcontracts:areahybridofbothfixed-priceandcostreimbursablecontracts.Unitpricing:canbeusedinvarioustypesofcontractstorequirethebuyertopaythesupplierapredeterminedamountperunitofproductorservice,thetotalvalueofthecontractisafunctionofthequantitie

6、sneededtocompletethework.Cost-reimbursablecontractsCPIF:acostplusincentivefeecontract,thebuyerpaysthesupplierforallowableperformancecostsalongwithapredeterminedfeeandanincentivebonus.CPFF:acostplusfixedfeecontract,thebuyerpaysthesupplierforallowableperformancecostplusafixe

7、dfeepaymentusuallybasedonapercentageofestimatedcosts.CPPC:acostpluspercentageofcostscontract.Thebuyerpaysthesupplierforallowableperformancecostsalongwithapredeterminedpercentagebasedontotalcost.成本加成百分比合同（CPPC）合同实际备注目标成本100，00110，000假设附加的成本百分比为10%费用（固定成本的10%）10，00011，000总价1

8、10，000121，000成本价固定费用合同合同实际备注目标成本100，00110，000假设附加的费用固定为10，000费用（固定成本的10%）10，00010，000总价11