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1、WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句TheAttributiveClause概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词事，物：which,that，whose,as人：who,whom,whose,that，as地点：where时间：when原因：why1.指物时that，whi
2、ch区别的情况2.介词+关系代词3.Whose用法及转换形式4.as与which的区别5.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词高考定语从句考点1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youneed?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what考点一:that与which的区别先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything
3、等不定代词时，关系代词用that3.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom4.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it5.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Whichwasthehotel____
4、_wasadvisedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被序数词或最高级,thevery,theonly等修饰时。若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。1.先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级thevery,theonly等修饰时。4.先行词为人和物
5、的组合5.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。只用that的情况:自主归纳:that与which的区别1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it只用which的情况:1、非限制性定语从句中2、介词后面2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichB.thatC.whichD.thi
6、s考点二:介词+关系代词提醒:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择.方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系注意：在“介词+关系代词”中，关系代词只能用which或whom;不可用that或who代替Fillingblanks:1.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourteacher.2.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeabookshop.withwhominwhich1.Doyo
7、ulikethebook_______shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook__________sheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich5．Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A．aft
8、erwhichB．afterthatC．inwhich D．atthat但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置Isthisthebook(which/that)youarelookingfor?Thatistheoldmanwho/thatheistakingcareof.高考链接1．Lastweek,onlytwope
