经典定语从句课件

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1、Let’splayaguessinggame.Itisabook.2.Thebookcantellthemeaningsofwords.3.Itisabookwhichcantellthemeaningsofwords.1.Itisamachine2.Themachinecanflyveryfast.3.Itisamachinethatcanflyveryfast.1.Hewasthefirstperson2.Thepersoninventedthelights.3.Hewasthefirstpersonwhoinventedthelights.Sh

2、ewasthefirstwoman.ThewomanwontheNobelPrize.3.ShewasthefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize.1.Heisanactor.2.Theactor’sfatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar.3.Heisanactorwhosefatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar.1.Itisatool.2.Thetool’sfunctioniscutting.3.Itisatoolwhosefunctioniscutting.Whatt

3、ypeofclausearetheredpartsintheabovesentences?Itisatoolwhosefunctioniscutting.ShewasthefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize.Itisamachinethatcanflyveryfast.Itisabookwhichcantellthemeaningsofwords.theAttributiveClauseGrammar定语从句AttributiveClause（定语从句）概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫

4、先行词。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose、as关系副词:where﹑when﹑why关系代词的三大作用1.连接（主句和定语从句）2.替代（前面的先行词）3.成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的成分）Hefoundthebookthathewanted.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachine

5、canfly.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday

6、.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary

7、.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyeste

8、rdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences: