经典定语从句课件.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause高一定语从句复习定语从句一、定语从句的相关概念二、定语从句中关系词及其作用三、定语从句中关系词的选择四、关系词选择的特殊情况五、关系词as的用法六、考试热点高一定语从句复习四、特殊情况A.只用that的场合[不用which,who(m)]B.只用who(m)的场合（不用that)C.theway做先行词时D.固定短语不可拆高一定语从句复习Theteamwonthegamefinally.whowerewearinggreentheAttributiveClausetherel

2、ativetheantecedent高一定语从句复习1、定语从句（TheAttributiveClause)：在句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词(甚至整个主句)的从句。引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一、定语从句及相关概念2、先行词（Antecedent)：3、关系词(Relatives)：高一定语从句复习二、定语从句中关系词及其作用RelativePronouns:RelativeAdverbs:who,whom,which,that,whose,aswhen,w

3、here,why高一定语从句复习I’llneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.关系词的作用：1、指代作用：指代先行词；2、连接作用：连接主从句；3、成分作用：在从句中充当which一定的成分一定的成分高一定语从句复习ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichinwhichforwhich关系副词

4、在从句中做状语，此时相当于“介词+which”。时间状语地点状语原因状语高一定语从句复习1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.主语宾语定语5.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.介宾宾语关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语、定语。6.Heissucha

5、nicepersonasispopular.主语高一定语从句复习Returningfromtheholiday,myclassmatesaretalkingexcitedlyabouttheplaces____________theypaidavisit.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.towhich找出先行词代之入从句(补充)使完整替入关系词具体步骤:theplacestowhich三、定语从句中关系词的选择[定人要用who(主)whom(宾);定物which当先行;定人定物that行;介词后that

6、行不通.]Isthisthefactory_________youvisitedlastyear?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone(that/which)Isthisfactory________youvisitedlastyear?(theone)高一定语从句复习三、定语从句中关系词的选择factorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?the^ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.to^1.主从要完整Carolsaidtheworkwouldb

7、edonebyOctober，thatpersonallyIdoubtverymuch.which2.that不可用于非限制性定语从句;which可指代整个主句。注意点:Isthat高一定语从句复习三、定语从句中关系词的选择注意点:主从要完整2.that不可用于非限制性定语从句;which可指代整个主句。具体步骤:找出先行词代之入从句(补充)使完整替入关系词高一定语从句复习Practice:1.Thefactory__________ownerisfromShanghaiisverybig.A.whichB.whe

8、reC.whoseD.ofwhich2.Theboss______________departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whosetheboss’s’sthefactorywhosewhosein3.Thisisthehouse______