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1、Chapter6logisticsinformationsystemEC/EBEDIPOSMRPMRP-IIERPMISKeywordsE-Commerce/E-business电子商务Streamline使(企业、组织等)简化并更有效率EDI(electronicdatainterchange)电子数据交换POS(pointofsale)销售点系统Barcode条形码MRP(MaterialRequirementPlanning)物料需求计划MPS(MasterProductionSchedule)生产总计划BOM(BillOfMateria
2、ls)物料清单MRP-II(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)制造需求计划ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)企业资源计划DefinitionofLISLogisticsinformationsystemsaredefinedasthe“peoples,equipment,andproceduresusedtogather,sort,analyze,evaluate,anddistributeneeded,timelyandaccurateinformationtodecisionmakers”
3、InformationtechnologiesandtoolsInternetE-CommerceandE-BusinessEDIPOSMRP,MRP-II,ERPMISE-CommerceandE-BusinessE-commerceisdescribeasamethodofbuyingandsellingproductsandserviceelectronicallyE-commerce:aconductofbusinessontheinternet,E-businessnotonlyjustaboutbuyingandselling,but
4、alsoservicingcustomersandcollaboratingwithbusinesspartners.BenefitsCutcostandtransactiontimeStreamlineexternalsupplychainmanagementPromoteandsellproductaroundtheworld,aroundtheclockCompetegloballyagainstcompaniesofallsizesEDIelectronicdatainterchangeWhatisthedefinitionofEDIaw
5、ayforcompaniestotransmitbusinessdocumentelectronicallyinstandardizedelectronicformsBenefitsofEDIReductionindocumentpreparationandprocessingtime(eliminatestheneedfordoubleinput)Increasedbillingaccuracy(fewersubmissionerrors)Lesscost(minimizephone,fax,andothercharges)amorestrea
6、m-linedbusinessprocessPOS(pointofsale)WhatisPOSreferstothecapturingofdataandcustomerpaymentinformationataphysicallocationwhengoodsorservicesareboughtandsold.theinformationmightincludes:whatproductwassold,whereitwassold,howmanyareleftinthestockofitems,whowasbuyingitAvarietyofd
7、evicesmightbeinuse,includingcomputers,cashregisters,opticalbarcodescanners,oranycombinationofthesedevices.WhatabusinesscandowithPOSsystem?AtrackingtoolforproductflowandinventorylevelGetsalesdataofindividualproductEmployeeperformanceevaluationAguideforpromotioncampaignMRP,MRP-
8、II,ERPMaterialRequirementPlanning(MRP)MRPisaplanningtoolgearedspecif