欧洲文化 希腊课件.ppt

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1、希腊文化第一讲希腊的神阿泰米斯神庙帕特农神庙ForewordWearealmostenteringawonderlandwhenwelookbackatthefantasticGreekmyths.Severalthousandsofyearsago,manwasstillinhiscradle.ButintheMediterraneanSeathereexistedagreatnationwithpeerlessartisticgifts.TheywerecalledGreeks,whosetorchofci

2、vilizationhasbeenpasseddowneventomoderntimes.IBackgroundKnowledge(30mins)A.TheMajorGodsontheOlympusCouldyoumakeoutsomeGreekgodsorgoddessesfamiliartoyou?What’stheirrelationship?What’sthesignificancebehindthestory?TakedownGreekgodsandtheirRomannameGreekRomanZe

3、us宙斯JupiterHera赫拉JunoAthena雅典娜MinervaApollo阿波罗ApolloArtemis阿泰米斯Diana戴安娜Ares亚瑞斯MarsAphrodite阿佛洛狄忒Venus维纳斯GreeceRomanDemeter迪米特CeresHephaestus赫菲斯托斯VulcanHermes爱马仕(赫尔墨斯)MercuryPoseidon波塞东NeptuneHestia赫斯提亚VestiaHades海德斯PlutoPersephone珀耳塞福涅ProserpinaDionysus狄俄尼索斯

4、BacchusEros爱偌斯Cupid丘比特A.TheMajorGodsontheOlympusZeus,GodsandMenZeus,ThelordofGodsHeraandtheMilkywayPoseidon,theGodoftheBlueSeaAthenaGoddessofWisdomHaphaestusdisgracedhiswifeAphroditeCouldyoumakecommentsonthisincident?Beingsetinhighspirits,thewinegodBacchus’

5、worshipperswerenotoriousfortheirexcessivefrenzy.ThisisafamousstoryofApolloandDaphneCupidandVenus(Motherandson)ThisIsEros,thegodofloveAnotherPictureofEros黄金gold作成的利箭铅Lead做的钝箭ErosandPsycheTheBirthofAphroditeThisisasculptureofaDiscusThrowerwithman’sdignity,c

6、ourageandpowerApolloPutFearIntoDaphneinHisPursuitoftheNymphTheOlympiangodsarescandalouslyintoxicatedinafeast.TheRapeofEuropeWhoisthewhitebull?Couldyoumakecommentsontheaboveindulgence（放纵）withGreekgods?Couldyoumakecommentsonthefallowingtwopictures?Theseareo

7、therimagesofAphroditewithcheerfulmoodsandbrightcolors“Laocoon”,markedbyitsgreatagonyandtragicspiritisaftertheTrojanministerinIliad.Herethegreatserpentisasymbolofdarkpassions,bywhichHomerwasforetellingthedoomofGreeceB.TheWarmSunshineOfHumanityandIndividualis

8、mGreekgodsarehumanized.Theyarecapableofallhumanpassions,suchaslove,jealousy,hatredandresentment.Eachgodisinhishumor,andhashisowntalents.Eachgodisinterestingandappealinginhisownway.Therefore,theG