资源描述：
《高考语法复习动词不定式课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、动词不定式及其用法Grammar一动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。动词不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.
2、主语宾语表语定语状语宾补作主语Tomasteraforeignlanguageisreallyimportantnowadays.Togiveupsmokingisright.1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。2.放弃吸烟是对的。作宾语Freddidn’thaveanymoney,sohedecidedtolookforajob.Hepromisednottotellanyoneaboutit.1.Fred没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。2.他答应不告述任何人这事。afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,a
3、ttempt,choose,claim,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promiserefuse,seem,tend,threaten,want,wishThefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbytheinfinitive.Remember!Thefoll
4、owingverbsarenormallyfollowedbyv-ing.avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,endure,enjoy,escape,forgive,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,pardon,prevent,resist,suggest,understand,can’thelpRememberthem!作表语MyjobistoteachEnglish.Toseeistobelieve.1.我的工作是教英语。2.眼见为实。作定语Doyouhavean
5、ythingtosay?1.你有什么要说的吗?2.Betty是第一个知道这真相的人BettywasthefirsttoknowthetruthItseemsthathehasnopen______. A.towriteB.towritewith C.writingD.writingwith注意如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词，其后应加上必要的介词Eg.Heisapleasantpersontoworkwith.不定式作定语，往往表示将要发生的动作。Ihavealotofworktodo.Themeetingtobeheldtom
6、orrowisveryimportant.注意作状语Hespokeloudly(soas/inorder)tobeheard.Theyjumpedwithjoytohearthenews.I’mtootiredtowalkanyfurthertonight.目的状语.原因状语.结果状语目的状语:常用的结构—todo;inordertodo,soastodo,so/such…astodo,etc.Icomeheretosaygood-byetoyou.结果状语:常与only,enough或too连用。Hestudiedhardo
7、nlytofailtheexam.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.原因状语:一般用在句尾I’mgladtoseeyou.Shewepttoseethesight.作宾补Sheaskedmetostaythere.1.她叫我呆在这儿。2.请允许我介绍Mr.White给你们。PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Whitetoyou.1)带to的不定式作宾补。很多动词如:allow,order,force,permit,tell,want,wish,forbid,advise,persuade,
8、warn等后面作宾补的不定式都带to。如:Hedidn’tallowustosmokeinhishouse.他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。2)不带to的不定式作宾补。使役动词make,have,let;感官动词see,watch,observe,hear,listento,no
