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时间:2020-07-25
《定语从句高考考点例析 新课标 人教版课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句高考考点例析定语从句的定义在英语中,如果修饰或限制一个名词或代词的成分是一个从句,这样的从句就叫定语从句。一般说来,在句子起修饰或限制作用的都是由形容词所充当,故,定语从句又称为形容词性从句。相关概念:先行词;关系词先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词(组)。关系词:连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词,代表被修饰的先行词,在定语从句做一个句子成分。指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份:Ithinkagoodteacherissomeone_______iseasygoingandtreatshiss
2、tudentsasfriends.Beijingisthecity________hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstwenttoschool.Kunmingisabeautifulcity______flowersareseenalltheyearround.Idon’tknowthe
3、reason______manystudentslikeZhouJielun.thatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy关系代词、副词用法一览表关系代、副词所指人或物用法thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy人或物物人人人或物时间地点原因主语、宾语(可省)主语、宾语(可省)主语、宾语(口语)宾语(可省)定语时间状语地点状语原因状语考点一:that和which的不同IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Notes:先行词为不定代词everything
4、,little,much,all,anything,nothing,或受其修饰时,要用that.Thiswasoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatweresoldinthisbookstore.Notes:当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,要用that.That’stheonlythingthatwecandonow.Notes:先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时,用that。Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthings
5、thattheysawinthefactory.Notes:先行词同时指人和指物时,用that。WhichisthecarthatwasmadeinBeijing?Notes:当要避免与疑问词which重复时,用that.Football,whichisaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.Notes:引导非限制性定语从句时,用whichLanguageisthemostimportanttoolwithoutwhichpeoplecan’tcommunicatew
6、itheachother.Notes:直接放在介词后做宾语时,用which考点二:关系副词的运用1.IwillrememberthedaywhenIleftmyhometownforever.2.IoftenthinkofthedaysthatIspentinShanghailastsummer.3.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.4.Thisistheplacethatwevisitedlastmonth.5.Iknowthereasonwhyshestudiessowell.6.Thi
7、sisthereasonthathegavetotheteacherforbeinglatethismorning.先行词虽然表时间、地点、原因,但在定语从句中不时充当时间状语、地点状语、原因状语,而是做句子的主语或宾语,使用关系代词that/which引导。使用关系副词必要的两个条件:先行词表时间、地点、原因现行词在从句中充当状语考点三:介词+关系代词Thesungivesusheatandlight,withoutwhichwecan’tlive.Notes:介词+which:先行词指物,在定语从句中充当介
8、词宾语,介词提到关系代词前。e.g.:ThestudentstowhomMsZhangisgivinglessonsarelovelyandactive.Notes:介词+whom:先行词指人,在定语从句中充当介词宾语,介词提到关系代词前。***关系代词前的介词如何确定Mr.Smithboughtanewhouseonwhichhespentallhismoney.Notes:依据从句
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