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《定语从句考点例析2已改.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句复习高三英语备课组定语从句的定义在英语中,如果修饰或限制一个名词或代词的成分是一个从句,这样的从句就叫定语从句。一般说来,在句子起修饰或限制作用的都是由形容词所充当,所以定语从句又称为形容词性从句。相关概念:先行词;关系词先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词(组).关系词:连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词,代表被修饰的先行词,在定语从句中做一个句子成分。1.Thisisthefirstbook______hehasread.2.Thesearethetrees________werepl
2、antedlastyear.3.Iusedtostudyinaclassroom____________windowswereallbroken.4.Istillremembertheday______Icamehere.5.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedlastyear.6.Couldyoutellmethereason______youarelate?thatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy先行词指代关系词从句所缺成分人或物物人人人或物时间地点原因主语、宾语、表
3、语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语宾语名词定语时间状语地点状语原因状语thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy如何选择关系词1.划定先行词,区分人和物,时间,地点和原因2.分析定语从句部分缺何种成分(分析主谓宾定状补)3.根据分析,选择恰当关系词考点一:that和which的不同1.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?Notes:先行词为不定代词everything,little,much,all,anything,nothing,或受其修饰时
4、,要用that.2.Thiswasoneofthemostinterestingbooks_____weresoldinthisbookstore.Notes:当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,要用that.thatthat———————————3.That’stheonlything____wecandonow.Notes:先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时,用that。4.Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthings_____the
5、ysawinthefactory.Notes:先行词同时指人和指物时,用that。5.Whichisthecar____wasmadeinBeijing?Notes:当要避免与疑问词which重复时,用that.thatthatthat———————————————————————————6.Football,_____isaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.Notes:引导非限制性定语从句时,用which7.Languageisthemostimpo
6、rtanttoolwithout______peoplecan’tcommunicatewitheachother.Notes:直接放在介词后做宾语时,用whichwhichwhich考点二:关系副词的运用1.Iwillremembertheday_______Ileftmyhometownforever.2.Ioftenthinkofthedays_______IspentinShanghailastsummer.3.Thisistheplace_______heworks.4.Thisisthe
7、place_____wevisitedlastmonth.5.Iknowthereason_____shestudiessowell.6.Thisisthereason______hegavetotheteacherforbeinglatethismorning.whenthatwherethatwhythat先行词虽然表时间、地点、原因,但在定语从句中不充当时间状语、地点状语、原因状语,而是做句子的主语或宾语,使用关系代词that/which引导。使用关系副词必要的两个条件:先行词表时间、地点、原
8、因先行词在从句中充当状语考点三:介词+关系代词1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,____________wecan’tlive.Notes:介词+which:先行词指物,在定语从句中充当介词宾语,介词提到关系代词前。2.e.g.:Thestudents_________MsZhangisgivinglessonsarelovelyandactive.Notes:介词+whom:先行词指人,在定语从句中充当介词宾语,介词提到关系代词前。withou
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