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1、Welcome!高三（3）班Testyourself!定语从句定语从句：就是在句中做定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。有关定语从句的概念Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词主语宾语关系副词作状语关系代词指人指物/事who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)关系副词where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)定语从句
2、中的关系词考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。Iwillneverforgetthedays(______Istayedwithyou).when____Pleasegivemethereason(_____youmadesuchagreatsuccess).________why_________whenMorningisthebesttime______(youpractisereadingaloud).Harvardisaworld-famo
3、usuniversity(DavidgothisDoctordegree)._______________where2.如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive).Thehouse______(theybuiltin1987)isamuseumnow.Luckilynoneofthepeople_____(Iknow)
4、werekilledintheearthquake.Myfatherwasbornintheyear______(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout)._______whereinwhich_______whichthat/_____whowhomthat/_________________________inwhichwhen1.（2009北京夏季会考）NeilAdams,____parentsarebothteachers,wonfirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whoseB.whichC
5、.whoD.that2.(2010北京春季会考)Theschool__Eliasstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersawayfromhishome.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which3.（2010年北京夏季会考）DoyourememberMr.Smith,_____taughtusEnglishcomposition?A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whoTestyourself!4.（2011北京夏季会考）Shehashelpedtosetupspecial
6、places______birdscanflyfreely.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whom5.（2011年西城一模）Hesuddenlyfellill,_____preventedhimformattendinghisfriend’swedding.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which6.(2007年北京高考)Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_______arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whomTes
7、tyourself!2.如何选择关系代词?who,whom,whose,which,that口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语指人的关系代词：that/whowhomwhose指物的关系代词：that/whichwhose在从句中作主语,宾语在从句中作定语在从句中作宾语在从句中作主语,宾语在从句中作定语限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。①限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。Themanwhocameh
8、ereyesterdayhascomeagain.②非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。Helivesinanothertown,which
