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1、Inversion倒装句英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。倒装语序分为完全倒装(Fullinversion)和部分倒装(Partialinversion)两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。Thencomesthebus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。IssheanEnglishteacher?完全倒装Therebe句型及其变体Thereisalotoffunintheworld.另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,
2、live,rise,stand等。Therestoodadogbeforehim. Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.2.某些副词在句首,且句子主语为名词(1)表地点的副词:there,hereHerearemyrepliestoyourquestions.Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.(2)表时间的副词:then,nowThencamethetimetopart.Nowcomesyourturn.(3)表方位的副词:in,out,up,down,away,off,back,etc.IncomesMr
3、Smith.Outwentthechildren.Awayranthefrightenedtiger.Downflewtheeagletoseizethechicken.注意:(1)代词作主语时,不倒装Hereyouare.Thereitis.Inhecomes.(2)此结构不用进行时态.常用的谓语动词有:be,come,go,lie,live,lie,seem,run,remain,stand等表示位置静止或移动的词.3.介词短语在句首Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Insid
4、etheboxisamonster.4.作表语的adj,过去分词,现在分词在句首(1)形容词表语在句首PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.Happyishewhohasasoundmindinasoundbody.(2)过去分词表语在句首GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.(3)现在分词表语在句首Lyingonthef
5、loorwasaboyagedabout5.Standingbesidethetablewasaninterpreter.二、句子倒装之半倒装半倒装半倒装指的是只把助动词或情态动词放在主语前.(1)一般疑问句及某些特殊疑问句:CanyouspeakFrench?Haveyoueverseenthemovie?Whatareyoudoing?(2)so和neither/nor开头表示”也”或”也不”的句子:这种句型用语重复前句部分内容，前句是肯定句用so;前句是否定句用nor或neither.所指的往往是另一人或另一物.它的谓语应与前句谓语的时态,形式相一致.HehasbeentoBei
6、jing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.--Doyouknowhewascaughtstealing?--Idon’tknow,nordoIcareaboutit.★Hesaidhewouldcallonher.Sohedid.TomisastudentandhelikesEnglish.Soitiswithme.(3)only+状语在句首:副词Only+状语介词短语+半倒装状语从句Onlyoncewashebeatenforhisdishonesty.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedinevery
7、thing.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizeit.注意:OnlythisbookislikedbyMary.(only用于修饰主语时,不倒装)4.否定词在句首:否定词包括:单词:seldom,never,barely,rarely,little,notabit,never,nolonger/more,nowhere,notonce等NevershallIdothisagain.Littledidheknowwhothewo
