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ID:10909539
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时间:2018-07-08
《倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被提前的部分倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种:一、全部倒装谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装,如:Outcamehisguest.Onthehillstoodalittlecottagethatcontainedheapsofhay.Therelivedanelderlyladywhosehusbanddiedlongago.二、部分倒装助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,即为部分倒装,如:Neithercouldheseethroughyourplan.SolittledidIknowabouth
2、imthatIwaseasilytakeninbyhiswords.Doesn'therinvitationappealtoyou?第一节否定词提前倒装否定词用于句首时,句子应进行部分倒装否定词常用的有:Notonly…(butalso), Notuntil(直到…..才),Nosooner….(than)(一…..就)Never/Rarely/SeldomHardly/Scarcely…(when)Few/LittleNeither/Nor(也不) NwhereAtnotime Undernocircumstances(决
3、不)Onnoaccount(决不) Innoway其中notonly,nosooner,hardly,scarcely分别和but(also),than,when搭配使用,需注意:后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装,只有否定词之后的部分倒装如:HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.Notonlywasheabletoenterthefinalroundofthecontest,buthecameoutfirstaswell.NosoonerhadIgotanychancetospeakthantheclerksla
4、mmedthedoorinmyface.Seldomdoeshetravelabout.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoubetrayyourowncountry.此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中,需填入的是倒装部分,只要在句首见到上述的词,就应条件反射的想到用倒装句例题:(1)----wasthefirstfullysuccessfultransatlanticcablefinallylaid.(A)Notuntil1866(B)Until1866,just(C)Until1866(D)In1866,notuntil答案:A解释:由被动式
5、waslaid被名词短语分割开可知,此句是个部分倒装句,选项中只有A否定词提前可引导倒装句,1866应是until的宾语,故D不对;此句正常语序应为:Thefirstfullysuccessfultransatlanticcablewasnotfinallylaiduntil1866.(2)Notuntil1931----theofficialanthemoftheUnitedStates.(A)“TheStar-spangledBanner”didbecome(B)when“TheStar-spangledBanner”became(C)did“TheSta
6、r-spangledBanner”become(D)became“TheStar-spangledBanner”答案:C解释:否定词not放在句首引起部分倒装,只有C符合倒装语序第二节介词、分词词组提前倒装当句子没有宾语,且主语偏长时,往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首,引起主谓的全部倒装如:Inthemiddleoftheriverfloatedtheclusterofplantsthatshehadcast.Characteristicofananarchistwasherstrongoppositiontothego
7、vernment,whichshehadblamedforallthesocialinjustices.Lyingonthegrasslandisaprettygirlinherearlytwenties.例题:(1)Typicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinent----,orpronghorn.(A)itistheAmericanantelope(B)theAmericanantelopeis(C)istheAmericanantelope(D)theAmericanantelope答案:C解释:此句为形容词短语bet
8、ypicalof作表语前置引起的完全倒
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