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1、Lesson7倒装句语序一般分为自然语序和倒装语序。自然语序即主语在前,谓语在后;倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装句中,整个谓语都在主语之前,部分倒装只是句中谓语的一部分(如助动词,情态动词等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍在主语后面,例如:(1)Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou.(全倒装)(2)Howhaveyoubeengettingalong?(部分倒装)倒装语序多用于下列情况:1.用于疑问句中:(1)Hasshelefthertelephonenumberwithyou?(2)Doyoulikemusic?2.用于反
2、意疑问句中Hecan’tswim,canhe?3.用于句首为下列副词的句子中:Here,therenow,out,in,up,down,away,off,then(1) Hereisaticketforyou.(2) Therearealotofdesksintheclassroom.(3) Outrushestheboy.(Outtheyrushes.代词作主语不倒装)(4)Downcamethewhip.(5)Upwenttheplane.4.在下列副词为首的句型中,形成部分倒装Only+副词/+介词短语/+状语从句Often+助动词+…Manya
3、time例句:(1)OnlythendidIunderstandwhatshemeant.(2) OnlyinBritainhaveIseensuchsceneryasthat.(3) Onlywhenallattemptshadtried,didthemangiveuptheexperiment.(4) Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.Manyatimehashegivenusgoodadvice.5.用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或物)肯定或否定句中:a.–肯定重复倒装;sob.否定重复倒装nor,neither,nomore例句:
4、(1)Hismotherisillthisweek.Soismymother.(2)Tomcan’tspeakFrench.Nor(Neither)canJack.(3)Hecan’tspeakFrench.NomorecanI.6.在下列含否定副词、短语为首的句子或句型中,形成部分倒装:Hardly,little,scarcely,seldom,never,rarely,never,atnotime,under(in)nocircumstances,notuntil…,nosooner…than,scarcely(hardly)…when,notonly…but
5、also…(1) Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenasunitedasitistoday.(2) SeldomhaveIreadanovelsotouchingasthis.(3) Littledidwesuspectthatthedistrictwassorichinmineralresources.4)AtnotimeandinnocircumstancesshouldaCommunistplacehispersonalinterestfirst.(5) Nosoonerhadtheygottotheplantthanthe
6、ystartedtowork.(6) Notuntil10o’clockwillthelibraryopen.NotonlyhaveIbeentoEuropebutalsobeentoSouthAmerica.7.用于让步状语从句中(由某些连词连接的):As,nomatterhow(who,…),howeverBe+S+so+Adj.etc.(1) Poorasheis,heishonest.(2) Howevergreatthedifficultmaybe,wewon’tloseheart.(3) Comewhatmay,we’llalwaysstandt
7、ogether.(4)Theoldmankeptworking,nomatterhowhardtheytriedtodissuadehim.8.为了密切上下文或强调表语,将表语放在句首:(1)Socarefulwasheincorrectingpapersthatnospellingmistakesescapedhim.(2)Suchisthecase.9.强调状语:(1)Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.(2)Roundthecornerwalkedapoliceman.10.在省略连词的虚拟句及
8、祝愿句中: