英语影视欣赏 阿甘正传课件.ppt

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1、LectureFiveComedyFilmForrestGumpPresentedbyJerryLegendaryfiguresinComedyFilmsEraofSoundlessFilmSlapstick(闹剧)CharlieChaplinBusterKeatonEraofSoundfilmsMarxBrothersVerbalHumorAllenWoodyNeuroticsatireComedyFilmsDefinitionsCharacteristicsKeyElementsDefinitionsAristotlefamouslydefinedcomedyasafo

2、rmofdramathatdealsinanamusingwaywithordinarycharactersineverydaysituations.Otherancientwriters:Comedydiffersfromtragedyinthatisshowsabasicallypositiveattitudetolife;lifeisnottobefledfromorrejected,buttobegraspedandenjoyedforwhatitis.Characteristics:1.NorthropFrye:Comedyisconcernedwiththeco

3、nceptofrenewalinitsbroadestsense.2.HelenGardner:Comedy’sattitudetowardsmarriageisbroadlypositive,andnotunconditionallyso;thereisnoplaceinthisgenrefortheunhappy,lovelessandpassionlessmarriage.KeyelementsinComedyFilms1.TheFigureoftheFool(Chaplin,Gump,Bean)Thecomicfoolcanbeawisefool,whoseesth

4、atinaninsaneworldallbutthefoolsareinsane.Thecomicfoolcanbeaholyfool,whoisblessedbyhissimplicitytospreadloveandworkwonders.SuchfoolsinliteratureworksShakespeare:FalstaffinHenryIV(PartsIandII)Faulkner:BenjyinTheSoundandtheFurySalinger:HoldenCaulfieldinCatcherintheRye2.Humor----Whatmakesuslau

5、gh?HumorasDisparagement(轻视):originatedfromGreekandRomanthinking,holdingthatwelaughattheweaknessandstupidityofotherssothatitcanexpressoursuperiority.HumorasRelease(释放):Freudholdsthathumorandlaughterservetoreleasethetensionsproducedbysocialrulesandconstraints,andthatlaughteristhepleasurethat

6、comesfromseeingsocialrulesgetbroken.HumorasIncongruity(不和谐):MoreModernviewholdsthattheabilitytoimagineandappreciatesuchincongruity—whichisalsotheabilitytoviewtheworldinpeculiar,unpredictable,andimpracticalways–isfundamentallybeneficialtohumankind.Itservestoopenourmindstonewandfreshpossibil

7、ities.ForrestGumpSynopsisCharacterofGumpGenreofForrestGumpNarrativeofForrestGumpStyleofForrestGumpCriticalApproachestoForrestGumpSynopsisThemainplotisthestoryofGump’slife:Gumpisborn,goestoschool,goestocollege,goestoVietnam,comeshomeandsetsupashrimpingbusiness,