英语影视欣赏课课件.ppt

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1、1.whenwasfilmborn?Dec.28th,1895,Lumiere2.Whatwastheearliestcontributiontothefilmsintheory?Mo-tse,5BC,thetheoryof“LightandShadow”WhatwerethemajorcontributionsofLumiereandMelies?Lumiere:(1).Longshot(2).Filmsshowedthedynamicoflife,natureandchangeswithinthem—re-currencism.(3).Forerunnerofdocumen

2、tariesMelies(1)stopmotion(2)studiowithglassceiling(3)shotfilmswithgorgeouscostumeandgrandscenes–expressionism(4)forerunnerofstoryfilm4.somemorefacts(1)thefirstsci-fifilm:ATriptotheMoon(2)whatisclose-upandmontage?(3)Brightonschool–thebudofrealism(4)ArtistsFilmsMovementMaxlinder—thefirstcomedy

3、star楚科尔HollywoodChapter2DevelopmentofNarrativePatternsinFilms(America)I.EdwinS.Porterandhisfilm“TheGreatTrainRobbery”II.GriffithandhisConceptofNarrativePatternsIII.ComedyinSilentFilmsinAmericaIV.CharlesChaplinandhisComediesI.EdwinS.Porter埃德温鲍特andhisfilm“TheGreatTrainRobbery”Born:April21,1870

4、)PennsylvaniaDied:April30,1941NewYorkCityHeCombinedtheoutdoorscenes(proposedandpracticedbyLumiere)withartificialindoorones(byMelies)Representativework:TheGreatTrainRobbery:《火车大劫案》PortertookthearchetypalAmericanWesternstory,alreadyfamiliartoaudiencesfromdimenovelsandstagemelodrama情景剧,andmadei

5、tanentirelynewvisualexperience.Theone-reelfilm,witharunningtimeoftwelveminutes,wasassembledintwentyseparateshots,alongwithastartlingclose-upofabanditfiringatthecamera.Itusedasmanyastendifferentindoorandoutdoorlocationsandwasgroundbreakinginitsuseof“cross-cutting交叉剪辑”ineditingtoshowsimultaneo

6、usactionindifferentplaces.Noearlierfilmhadcreatedsuchswiftmovementorvarietyofscene.Itwasenormouslypopular.ForseveralyearsittouredthroughouttheUnitedStates,andin1905itwasthepremierattractionatthefirstnickelodeon五分钱电影院.ItssuccessfirmlyestablishedmotionpicturesascommercialentertainmentintheUnit

7、edStates.Cross-cuttingisaneditingtechniqueusedinfilmstoestablishcontinuity.Inacross-cut,thecamerawillcutawayfromoneactiontoanotheraction.Becausetheshotsoccuroneafteranother,cross-cuttingisusedtosuggestsimultaneityofaction.However,itcanalsobeusedtol