考研英语阅读理解高分策略课件.ppt

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1、考研英语阅读理解高分策略外语系何玲大纲规定阅读理解的八大考点细节理解词语解释推理判断总结归纳逻辑结构全文主旨作者观点逻辑框架快速解题技巧阅读理解把握主题句，浏览段略中心句but,yet,however,nevertheless段首段尾1.分清主次，防止片面2.分清有无，防止无中生有3.分清正反，防止正反颠倒4.分清强弱，防止绝对化5.分清内容，防止偷换概念Fromthemiddle-classfamilyperspective,muchofthis,understandably,looksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefi

2、nancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralreadyoverburnedshoulders.Thefinancialfalloutbegun,andthepoliticalfalloutmaynotbefarbehind.(2007)1.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatAfinancialriskstendtooutweighpoliticalr

3、isksBthemiddleclassmayfacegreaterpoliticalchallengesCfinancialresponsibilityisanindicatorofpoliticalstatusDfinancialproblemsmaybringaboutpoliticalproblemsSuchstandardizetestsmaynotassessallimportantelementsnecessarytosucceedinschoolandinlife,arguesRobertJ.Sternberg.Inthisarticle“HowInte

4、lligentIsIntelligencetesting?”,Sternbergnotesthattraditionaltestsbestassessanalyticalandverbalskillbutfrailtomeasurecreativityandpracticalknowledge,componentsalsocriticaltoproblemsolvingandlifesuccess.Moreover,IQtestsdonotnecessarilypredictsowelloncepopulationsorsituationschange.Researc

5、hhasfoundthatIQpredictedleadershipskillwhenthetestsweregivenunderlow-stressconditions,butunderhigh-stressconditions,IQwasnegativelycorrelatedwithleadership—thatis,itpredictedtheopposite.AnyonewhohastoiledthroughSATwilltestifythattest-takingskillalsomatters,whetherit’sknowingwhentoguesso

6、rwhatquestionstoskip.(2007)WecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthatAtestscoresmaynotbereliableindicatorsofone’sabilityBIQscoresandSATresultsarehighcorrelatedCtestinginvolvesalotofguessworkDtraditionaltestsareoutofdateWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsIQtests?ASupportiveBSkepticalCImpartialDB

7、iased逻辑结构题Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournament,youwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninlatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedt