我国集装箱港口体系演进规律研究_蹇令香.pdf

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1、32ज12௹ࣜ࠶৘Vol.32đNo.122012୍12ᄅECONOMICGEOGRAPHYDec.đ2012໡ݓࠢልདۖ१ุ༢ဆࣉܿੰ࿹࣮᜻਷ཐđ৙תѡđਾਪਪ（1.大连海事大学交通运输管理学院，中国辽宁大连116026；2.大连理工大学城市学院，中国辽宁大连116600）ᅋေğՖࠢልདٳটඔᆷણ༐ތiغղٯތႨ০đ࢘۱ࠫᇏࠢӆ൧aअࡗॢaਈ๳๽aਈඔ१ۖ༅1979i2011୍໡ູۚđ؍ࢨ೛ٳ෎ॹ൞୍1989i1979ԛᆷđэဆܒࢲӆ൧ࠣ༢ุ१ۖདልࠢݓࠢᇏܪᅝ൧ӆĠ1989i2009୍൞ߏતٳਔ࿃࿼୍20

2、11i2010Ġӆ൧ᅝܪᇏࠢᇏਔӮྙđ؍ࢨᅚู۷޺ཌྷᇏࠢતߏބ೛ٳ೛౴൝đHHIᆴၘࣜཬႿ1000đԛགྷਔྙӮ؎҂ӱᆚࣩሢෛြఒ१ۖ౰ေᆃb൝౴ӆ൧ᆚࣩᇏࠢ٤ᄹ఼đླေ҂؎ิശᇉਈaࡹഡೈߌ࣢đิࣩۚᆚ৯đՖ٢ൔᅚཟࣚ༥߄aૹࢮ߄ᅚbܱ࡯Սğࠢልདۖ१ุ༢Ġތٯղغiތ༐ણᆷඔĠ൧ӆࠢᇏĠॢࡗअᇏ๭щᅣ໓Ağ઒്ѓང໓7.552FğোٳğčĎ3FTFBSDIPOUIF&WPMVUJPO-BXPG$IJOB$POUBJOFS1PSU4ZTUFN121JIANLing-xi

3、angđLIDong-bingđLIULing-lingč1.TransportationManagementCollegeđDalianMaritimeUniversityđDalian116026đLiaoningđChinaĠ2.CityInstituteđDalianUniversityofTechnologyđDalian116600đLiaoningđChinaĎ"CTUSBDUFromseveralperspectives,consistingofthenumberofcontainerports,

4、throughput,spatiallayout,marketconcentration,thepaperanalyzestheevolutionofChinanscontainerportsystemandmarketstructurebetween1979-2011,usingHHI.AnditpointsoutthatChinaContainerPortSystemwasinthequicklydispersephaseduring1979-1989,andahighlyconcentratedoligopo

5、lymarketaswell;Then,itwasthestagethatmutuallyreplacingbetweenslowlydisperseddevelopmentandslowlycentralizeddevelopmentduring1989-2009,anditwasamoderatelyconcentratedoligopolymarket.ThecentralizationtrendcontinuedwiththeHHIlessthan1000,andadecentralizedcompetit

6、ivemarkettrendappeared.Thisrequirestheportenterprisestoimprovethequality,constructsoftenvironmentandenhancecompetitivenesswiththeincreasingcompetition,thus,theportenterprisescandevelopfromextensivelytoagilelyandsophistically.,FZXPSETcontainerportsystem;Herfin

7、dahl-HirshmannIndex;marketconcentration;spatiallayout໡ۖདልࠢࡼđሙѓٳ߃ູቔ২бਈ๳๽ሹᅝਈ֌đພࢠఏഡࡹ๨઒߄ြህདልࠢݓ१ุᅚ٤ӈ࿡෎bЧ໓๙ݖؓ1979i2011୍໡ݓࠢል༢ٳູభࠢልད߄aᄪ௹ࠢልད߄aࠢልད߄ঔնa[2]དۖ१ุ༢ဆࣉݖӱࠣ౴൝ࣉྛ࿹࣮đᅳ࿙ఃթᄝࠊᄎᇏྏၛࠣᇛшᗌఏ໴۱ࢨ؍Ġ෰ᄝ1988୍ܿੰđၛ௹ູ՜ࣉ໡ݓࠢልདۖ१ᅚࠣໃটҐႨࠎ༢ඔؓ1981୍࿹࣮ࣉྛҀԉđᆣૼթ[3]ۖ१ܿ߃ބܵ৘ิ܂၂ק৘ં၇ऌbᄝۖ१ᗌఏ໴ࢨ؍b1995୍

8、HolyeᆣૼॖၛႨ໴ࢨ؍ଆ྘ট૭ඍ٤ᇝתࠢልདۖ१ุ༢ဆ1ݓଽຓࠢልདۖ१ุ༢࿹࣮ሸඍ[4]ࣉb1997୍NotteboomҐႨތٯղغiތ༐ણᆷඔࠢልདۖ१ุ༢ဆ߄൞၂קთٓຶଽ҂čHerfindahl-HirshmannIndexđHHIĎބொ၍iٳཚ๝ۖಕࡗaۖಕଽ҂๝ۖ१ࡗཌྷ޺ቔႨࢲݔđଆ྘ࣉྛ࿹࣮đಪູ୸ᇝࠢልདۖ१ุ༢ٳ೛߄౴[1][5]ऎႵ׮