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时间:2020-07-26
《我国集装箱港口体系演进规律研究_蹇令香.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、32ज12௹ࣜ࠶Vol.32đNo.122012୍12ᄅECONOMICGEOGRAPHYDec.đ2012ݓࠢልདۖ१ุ༢ဆࣉܿੰ࣮ཐđתѡđਾਪਪ(1.大连海事大学交通运输管理学院,中国辽宁大连116026;2.大连理工大学城市学院,中国辽宁大连116600)ᅋေğՖࠢልདٳটඔᆷણ༐ތiغղٯތႨ০đ࢘۱ࠫᇏࠢӆ൧aअࡗॢaਈaਈඔ१ۖ༅1979i2011୍ູۚđ؍ࢨٳॹ൞୍1989i1979ԛᆷđэဆܒࢲӆ൧ࠣ༢ุ१ۖདልࠢݓࠢᇏܪᅝ൧ӆĠ1989i2009୍൞ߏતٳਔ࿃୍20
2、11i2010Ġӆ൧ᅝܪᇏࠢᇏਔӮྙđ؍ࢨᅚู۷ཌྷᇏࠢતߏބٳ൝đHHIᆴၘࣜཬႿ1000đԛགྷਔྙӮ؎҂ӱᆚࣩሢෛြఒ१ۖေᆃb൝ӆ൧ᆚࣩᇏࠢ٤ᄹ఼đླေ҂؎ิശᇉਈaࡹഡೈߌđิࣩۚᆚ৯đՖ٢ൔᅚཟࣚ༥߄aૹࢮ߄ᅚbܱՍğࠢልདۖ१ุ༢Ġތٯղغiތ༐ણᆷඔĠ൧ӆࠢᇏĠॢࡗअᇏщᅣ໓Ağ്ѓང໓7.552FğোٳğčĎ3FTFBSDIPOUIF&WPMVUJPO-BXPG$IJOB$POUBJOFS1PSU4ZTUFN121JIANLing-xi
3、angđLIDong-bingđLIULing-lingč1.TransportationManagementCollegeđDalianMaritimeUniversityđDalian116026đLiaoningđChinaĠ2.CityInstituteđDalianUniversityofTechnologyđDalian116600đLiaoningđChinaĎ"CTUSBDUFromseveralperspectives,consistingofthenumberofcontainerports,
4、throughput,spatiallayout,marketconcentration,thepaperanalyzestheevolutionofChinanscontainerportsystemandmarketstructurebetween1979-2011,usingHHI.AnditpointsoutthatChinaContainerPortSystemwasinthequicklydispersephaseduring1979-1989,andahighlyconcentratedoligopo
5、lymarketaswell;Then,itwasthestagethatmutuallyreplacingbetweenslowlydisperseddevelopmentandslowlycentralizeddevelopmentduring1989-2009,anditwasamoderatelyconcentratedoligopolymarket.ThecentralizationtrendcontinuedwiththeHHIlessthan1000,andadecentralizedcompetit
6、ivemarkettrendappeared.Thisrequirestheportenterprisestoimprovethequality,constructsoftenvironmentandenhancecompetitivenesswiththeincreasingcompetition,thus,theportenterprisescandevelopfromextensivelytoagilelyandsophistically.,FZXPSETcontainerportsystem;Herfin
7、dahl-HirshmannIndex;marketconcentration;spatiallayoutۖདልࠢࡼđሙѓٳ߃ູቔ২бਈሹᅝਈđພࢠఏഡࡹ߄ြህདልࠢݓ१ุᅚ٤ӈbЧ໓๙ݖؓ1979i2011୍ݓࠢል༢ٳູభࠢልད߄aᄪ௹ࠢልད߄aࠢልད߄ঔնa[2]དۖ१ุ༢ဆࣉݖӱࠣ൝ࣉྛ࣮đᅳ࿙ఃթᄝࠊᄎᇏྏၛࠣᇛшᗌఏ۱ࢨ؍Ġᄝ1988୍ܿੰđၛ௹ູ՜ࣉݓࠢልདۖ१ᅚࠣໃটҐႨࠎ༢ඔؓ1981୍࣮ࣉྛҀԉđᆣૼթ[3]ۖ१ܿ߃ބܵิ܂၂קં၇ऌbᄝۖ१ᗌఏࢨ؍b1995୍
8、HolyeᆣૼॖၛႨࢨ؍ଆট૭ඍ٤ᇝתࠢልདۖ१ุ༢ဆ1ݓଽຓࠢልདۖ१ุ༢࣮ሸඍ[4]ࣉb1997୍NotteboomҐႨތٯղغiތ༐ણᆷඔࠢልདۖ१ุ༢ဆ߄൞၂קთٓຶଽ҂čHerfindahl-HirshmannIndexđHHIĎބொ၍iٳཚۖಕࡗaۖಕଽ҂ۖ१ࡗཌྷቔႨࢲݔđଆࣉྛ࣮đಪູᇝࠢልདۖ१ุ༢ٳ߄[1][5]ऎႵ
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