资源描述：
《2020年初升高英语无忧衔接2.4 非谓语动词（讲义）.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2020年初升高英语无忧衔接第二章语法知识衔接专题四:非谓语动词讲义一、非谓语动词分类1、不定式(infinitive)Everyonewantstosucceed.2、分词(participle)Ifeltinspiredbythisinspiringspeech.3、动名词(gerund)Seeingisbelieving.二、语法功能之作主语（一）、可作主语的非谓语动词是不定式和动名词。例1Toactlikethatisfoolish.例2Walkingisgoodexercise.例3---Whywereyousolateforworktoday?--
2、-Drivingtotheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.（二）、下列句型用动名词作主语：Itisnogood(use)arguingwithyou.Thereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen.三、语法功能之作表语（一）、可作表语的非谓语动词是不定式、动名词和分词。Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth.（不定式解释主语内容）Myfavoritesportisplayingfootball.（动名词解释主语内容）Hisspeechisinspi
3、ring.（分词说明主语性质）Thepersonwasmovedbythestory.（二）、动名词和不定式作表语时，一般也无严格区别，但在表语是不定式的句子中，若主语也用非谓语形式，这时要用不定式；同样表语是动名词时，则主语要用动名词。Toseeistobelieve.Readingislearning,butapplying（运用）isalsolearningandmoreimportantkindoflearning.四、语法功能之作宾语6/61、不定式作宾语：下列动词必须用动词不定式作宾语。agree,decide,hope,manage,offer,
4、demand，wouldlike(love)2、动名词作宾语1）下列动词必须带动名词结构作宾语：understand，appreciate，keep（on），practice，finish，imagine，miss，avoid，escape，suggest，resist，enjoy，delay，excuse，mindIcan’timaginemarryingagirlofthatsort.Inarrowlymissedbeingkilledinthecaraccident.2）有的词既可带动名词，亦可带不定式，且用法不尽相同。如：allowdoingallow
5、sb.todo;advisedoing,advisesb.todo.encourageWedonotallowsmoking(talking)inthereadingroom.Wedonotallowyoutosmoke.3）下列短语必须带动名词结构作宾语。beworth,payattentionto,objectto,can’thelp,devoteoneselfto,putoff,be(get)usedto,how/whatabout,feellike,lookforwardto.4)下列动词可以用不定式作宾语，也可以用动名词作宾语，但有明显的语意差别。r
6、ememberdoingforgetdoingregretdoingmeandoingremembertodoforgettodoregrettodomeantodotrydoingtrytodo三、语法功能之作状语（一）、分词用作状语：表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随1.Notunderstandingitsmeaning,heaskedtheteachertoexplaintheword.(原因)2.Havingmadeadecision,theyimmediatelysetouttowork.(时间)3.WorkinghardonEnglish,youm
7、ustspeakverywell.(条件)4.Theboysatinthedarkroom,frightenedandtrembling.（伴随）（二）、不定式作状语：常表示表示目的和结果1)目的Hegotupearlynottomissthefirstbus.2)结果6/6too…to,so…asto,such…asto,enoughto.Sheistooyoungtodressherself.Willyoubesokindastoturndowntheradio?Hehurriedhome(only)tofindhismotherwasdyingfast.
8、三、语法功能之作宾语补足语1.make
