法律英语导读(7).doc

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1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。法律英语导读(7)　　TheQuestionableLegality（合法性）ofLoiteringLaws　　Manypeoplearguethatpoliceofficersuseloiteringlawstoclearneighborhoodsof“undesirables.”Somecourtshaveheldloiteringlawstobeunconstitutional（不合宪的，违宪的）onthegroundsthat

2、theyareenforceddiscriminatorily（歧视地）againstpoorpersonsandethnicminorities（少数民族）andthattheyundulyrestrictpeople’srightstotravelonpublicstreets.However，thesafestplacetochallengethevalidity（有效性、合法性）ofaloiteringlawisinthecourts，notonthestreetstoapoliceofficer’sfac

3、e.　　5.AnOfficerWhoPulledMeOverforaTrafficOffense（交通违章）SaidThatI’dBeArrestedifIDidn’tSupplyIdentification.IsThisLegal？　　Yes.Trafficoffensessuchasspeeding（超速）andunsafelanechangesaregenerallyclassifiedas“infractions（违章），”forwhichdriversaregivencitationsinlieuofar

4、rest.However，anofficerhastherighttodemandpersonalidentification—usuallyadriver’slicenseandthevehicleregistration.Adriver’srefusaltosupplytheinformation2此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。elevatesthesituationtoamoreseriousoffense，forwhichthedriverusuallyc

5、anbearrested.Thesimplerefusaltoanswerquestionsisnotacrime，buttherefusaltosupplyidentification，combinedwiththesuspectedcommissionofatrafficoffense，is.　　6.AnOfficerPulledMeOverforSuspicionofDrunkDriving（酒后驾车）andQuestionedMeAboutWhereI’dBeenandWhatI’dHadtoDrink.C

6、anIBeArrestedforRefusingtoAnswerTheseQuestions？　　No.Anofficerhastherighttoconductafieldsobrietytestofasuspecteddrunkdriver.Butthedriverhastherighttorefusetoanswerquestions.Insuchasituation，thevalidityofanarrestwoulddependsolelyontheperson’sdrivingpatternandper

7、formanceonthefieldsobrietytests.（SeeChapter24formoreondrunkdrivingandfieldsobrietytests.）　　本节的问题：　　fieldsobrietytest什么意思？　　答案：　　现场清醒度测试/现场酒精测试2