法律英语导读(8).doc

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1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。法律英语导读(8)　　7.IfIDon’tHavetoAnswerQuestions，DoesThisMeanICanSue（控告）aPoliceOfficerforTryingtoQuestionMe？　　No.Eveninthecompleteabsenceofprobablecausetoarrestorsuspiciontoconducta“stopandfrisk，”policeofficershavethesamerightasan

2、yoneelsetoapproachpeopleandtrytotalktothem.Ofcourse，ifthepersonrefusestotalk，theofficermuststop.　　CaseExample：OfficerStanDoffknocksonthefrontdoorofDeeFensive’shome.WhenDeeanswersthedoor，theofficersays，“I’dliketoaskyouafewquestionsaboutarobbery（抢劫）thattookplaceacros

3、sthestreetafewminutesago.Haveyounoticedanysuspicious（可疑的）peoplehangingaroundtheneighborhoodlately？”DeeindicatesthatShehasseennothing，doesnotwanttotalkfurtherandclosesthedoor.OfficerDoffthenleaves.　　Question：Hastheofficerviolated（侵犯）Dee’srights？　　Answer：No.Theoffice

4、rhasarighttotrytoquestionDee.WhenDeeindicatedthatshedidnotwanttotalk，theofficer3此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。endedtheinterview.Theofficer’sactionsarelegallyproper.　　8.Doesn’taPoliceOfficerAlwaysHavetoReadMeMy“MirandaRights（米兰达权利）”BeforeQuestioningMe？　　N

5、o.A“Mirandawarning]（米兰达警告）”essentiallyadvisespeopleoftheirconstitutionalrighttonotanswerquestionsandtohaveanattorneypresentiftheydodecidetotalktopoliceofficers.（SeeQuestion13.）ButtheMirandawarningisrequiredonlyifthepersonbeingquestionedisincustodyandthepolicewantto

6、laterusetheanswersincourt.ThismeansthatstatementsbyapersonnotincustodymaylaterbeusedagainstthepersonincourteventhoughnoMirandawarningwasgiven.（SeeQuestion19.）　　CaseExample：OfficerDaveBouncerisinvestigatingabarroom（酒吧间）brawl（斗殴）。Thebartenderindicatesthatapatronnamed

7、BobSawyermightbeabletoidentifytheinstigator（挑起者、煽动者）ofthebrawl.WhenOfficerBouncerinterviewsBob，Bobmakesstatementsimplicatinghimselfinthebrawl.OfficerBouncerdidnotreadBobhis“Mirandarights.”　　Question：IfBobischargedwithacrimeconcerningthebrawl，willBob’sstatementstoOf

8、ficerBouncerbeadmissible3此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。asevidence（证据）？　　Answer：Yes.AtthetimeOfficerBouncerspoketoBob，Bobwasnotincustod