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时间:2020-06-28
《宾语从句 龙丹.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Object--clause宾语从句龙丹,刘朦,吴婉,李文思,郑艳红一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.(名词作宾语)Iknowhim.(代词作宾语)IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语)包含宾语从句的句子结构:主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序(一)连接词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。由从属连词that
2、引导的宾语从句注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.(一小时后他会回来)Hesaid(that)______________________.(他非常想念我们)Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.(地球围着太阳转)hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun注意:当从句
3、是客观真理的时候,无论主句什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能来)2.Idon’tknow___________________________.(是否要下雨)whether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.If与whether的区别Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Ido
4、n’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothe
5、stationwhythetrainislatewhocouldanswerthequestion1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题)2.Doyouknow_________________________.(他们在等谁)3.Pleasetellme_______________________.(我们什么时候开会)4.Canyoutellme_______________.(他在哪儿)5.Couldyoutellme______________________.(
6、我该怎么去车站)6.Wouldyoutellme_________________(为什么火车迟到了)whomtheyarewaitingforGoodbye!
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