医学英语词汇(前后缀,词根).doc

《医学英语词汇(前后缀,词根).doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、MedicalTerminologymsjensen.cehd.umn.edu/1135/Worksheets/medterms/default.htmlDifferentprofessionshavedifferent"languages".Anexampleofthisisautomaintenance:automobilemechanicsusetermstodescribetheobjectsandsituationstheyencounterwhileworking,suchas"mastercylinder"and"oilfilter".Comparativel

2、y,medicalworkersusetermstodescribetheobjectsandsituationsencounteredintheirfields,suchas"hepatitis"and"intravenous".Thewords-orterms-whichmakeupthelanguageofmedicinearereferredtoastheterminologyofthemedicalfield,orMedicalTerminology.Likeeveryotherlanguage,medicalterminologyhaschangedoverti

3、me.Thebasisformedicalterminology;however,remainsthesame.ThemajorityofmedicaltermsarebasedinLatinorGreek.Roots WordRootDefinitionabdominabdomenacanththorny,spinyacetabulacetabulum(hipsocket)acouhearingacrextremities;heightactinray;radiusadenoidadenoidsadenglandadrenaladrenalglandadrenadrena

4、lglandaerair;gasalbuminalbuminalgesipainalveolalveolusamblydull;dimamniamnionamnionamnionamylstarchandrmaleangivesselanisunequal;dissimilarankylcrooked;stiff;bentantrantrumananusaortaortaaponeuraponeurosisappendicappendixarchefirst;beginningarteriarteryarteriolarteriole(smallartery)arthrjo

5、intarticuljointatelimperfect;incompleteatheryellowish;fattyplaqueatriatriumaurearautselfaxillarmpitazoturea;nitrogenbacteribacteriabalanglanspenisbilifebilbileblastdevelopingcellblephareyelidbrachiarmbronchbronchusbronchiolbronchiolebucccheekbursbursa(cavity)calccalciumcancercancercarcinca

6、ncercardiheartcarpcarpals(wristbones)caudtail;towardthelowerpartofthebodyceccecumceliabdomen(abdominalcavity)cephalheadcerebellcerebellumcerebrcerebrum,braincerumincerumen(earwax)cerviccervixcheillipchirhandcholangibileductcholgall;bilecholedochcommonbileductchondrcartilagechorichorionchro

7、mcolorclavicclavicle(collarbone)claviculclavicle(collarbone)colcoloncolpvaginaconidustconjunctivconjunctivacorepupilcornecorneacoronheartcorticcortex(outerlayerofbodyorgan)corpupilcostribcranicranium(skull)crycoldcrypthiddenculdculdesaccutaneskincyanbluecyespr