医学专业英语前后缀词根

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1、TABLE1-1SilentLettersandUnusualPronunciationsLETTER⑸PRONUNCIATIONEXAMPLEDEFINITIONOFEXAMPLEchkchemicalKEM-i-klpertainingtocherristrydysdisdystrophyDIS-tro-fepoornourishmentoftissueeuueuphoriau-FOR^e-aexaggeratedfeelingofwell-beinggnngnathicNATH-ikpertainingtothejawPhf

2、pharmacyFAR-ma-seadrugdispensarypnnpneumonianu-MO-ne-ainflammationofthelungsPSspseudoSU-dofalsePttptosisTO-sisdroppingrhrrheumaticru-MAT-ikpertainingtorheumatism,adisorderofmusclesandjointsXzxiphoidpertainingtocartilageattachedtotheZIF-oydsternumTABLE2-1SuffixesThatMe

3、anuConditionOf”SUFFIXEXAMPLEDEFINITIONOFEXAMPLE-iaphobiaFO-be-apersistentandexaggeratedfear-ismalcoholismAL^kd-hol-izmirrpairedcontrolofalcoholuse-sis*acidosisas-i-DO-sisacidconditionofbodyfluids•ytetanyTET-a-nesustainedrrusdecontraction'Theending・sismayappearwithacor

4、rbiningvowelras-osis,-iasis,-esis,or・dsis.Thefirsttwoofthesedenoteanabnormalcondition.TABLE2-2SuffixesforMedicalSpecialtiesSUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLEDEFINITIONOFEXAMPLE伽specialistinafieldofstudyphysicianfi-ZISH-unpractitionerofrredicine(fromrootphysi/ofrreaning"nature")-iat

5、ricsmedicalspecialtygeriatricsjer-e-AT-riksstudyandtreatrrentoftheaged(fromrootger/ifrreaning"oldageJ/)■iatrymedicalspecialtypodiatrypo-DF-a-trestudyandtreatrrentofthefoot(frorrrootpod/o,meaning"foot")-icsmedicalspecialtyorthopedicsor-tho-PE-diksstudyandtreatrrentofth

6、eskeletonandjoints(fromrootped/o,meaning"child,"andprefixortho,meaning"straight")-istspecialistinafieldofstudycardiologistkar-de-OL-o-jistspecialistinthestudyandtreatmentoftheheart(fromrootcardi/ofrreaning"heart")-logystudyofphysiologyfiz-e-OL-o-jeStudyoffunctioninali

7、vingorganisrr(fromrootphysi/ofmeaning"nature")TABLE:1-3SuffixesThatMean^Pertainingto^oruResemblingnSUFFIXEXAMPLEDEFINITIONOFEXAMPLE-accardiacCAR-de-akpertainingtotheheart-alskeletalSKEL-e-talpertainingtotheskeleton-armuscularMUS-ku-larpertainingtomuscles-arydietaryc//

8、-e-tar-epertainingtothediet•formmuciforirMU-si-formlikeorresemblingmucus-ic*metricME-trikpertainingtoameter(unitofmeasurerre