八年级英语下册 Module 9 Unit 2 There were few doctors,so he had to work very hard重难点词汇讲解 外研版.doc

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1、Module9HeroesUnit2Therewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhard.22.jointhearmy参军23.giveone’slifetosth/doingsth.献身于…e.g.Alotofheroesgavetheirlivestotheircountry.很多英雄把生命献给了祖国.Hegavehislifetosavingtherarewildanimals.他献身于挽救珍稀野生动物.同义词组:devoteone’slifetosth/do

2、ingsth.或bedevotedtosth/doingsth.e.g.Hehasdevotedhislifetohelpingtheblind.他献身于帮助盲人.Heisdevotedtofootball.他献身于足球.24.Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人n.,加拿大的adj.e.g.HeisfromCanada.=HeisCanadian.(注意这里没有冠词a/an)又如:HeisAmerican/Chinese/Japanese.25.medicaladj.医疗的inventn

3、ewmedicaltool发明新的医疗器械medicinen.药takemedicine吃药26.treatv.治疗treatmentn.27.Dr(=doctor)医生;博士28.frontn.前线e.g.Hewenttothefronttolookafterinjuredsoldiers.他上前线照顾受伤的士兵.Helosthislifeatthefront.他在前线牺牲了.29.受伤injurev.injuredadj.woundv.woundedadj.hurtv.hurtadj.辨析:

4、人们在战争或争斗中负伤用wounded,在事故中受伤用injured.这两个词的词义都比hurt重.-3-用心爱心专心e.g.Hewasseriouslywoundedbyanenemybullet.他被敌人的子弹打中了,伤得很严重.Theywerebadlyinjuredwhentheircarhitatree.他们的车撞上了树,伤势很重.IhurtmyfootwhenIfell.我跌倒时伤了脚.30.war战争e.g.theFirstWorldWar(WWⅠ)第一次世界大战theSecond

5、WorldWar(WWⅡ)第二次世界大战31.inventv.发明;inventionn.发明;inventorn.发明家32.tooln.工具33.localadj.当地的e.g.localgovernment当地政府34.operatev.1)操作,运转,工作e.g.operateamachine开机器operateafactory经营工厂2)对某人做手术operateonsb.operatingtheatre手术室operationn.performoperations实施手术35.尽管,

6、虽然1)inspiteofsth./doingsth.(=despitesth./doingsth.)e.g.Myroomisverycomfortableinspiteofitssmallsize.=Myroomisverycomfortabledespiteitssmallsize.我的房间虽然小但很舒服.Shemissdtheplaneinspiteofdrivingveryfasttotheairport.Shemissdtheplanedespitedrivingveryfasttot

7、heairport.她尽管开得很快,但还是错过了飞机.2)although/though/eventhough+句子e.g.Althoughmyroomisverysmallitiscomfortable.我的房间虽然小但很舒服.Shemissedtheplaneeventhoughshedroveveryfasttotheairport.-3-用心爱心专心她尽管开得很快,但还是错过了飞机.36.intheend最后(同义:finally,atlast)attheendof…在…的末尾,在…的尽

8、头37.take(good)careof…照顾好…(同义:lookafter…well)38.beborn出生e.g.HewasborninJuly.他出生在七月.39.traindoctorsandnurses训练医生和护士40.stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事e.g.DrBethuneworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingtorest.白求恩大夫努力工作,不停下来休息.stopdoingsth.停止做某事e.g.Stoptalking!不要讲话!41.cont