北京市房山区周口店中学高中英语《主旨大意》教案.doc

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1、阅读理解训练：主旨大意课程目标：归纳概括中心主旨的题目是高考必考题目，考查考生通过阅读理解,总结归纳，找出文章中心意思的能力。要做好这类题考生必须区分主要信息和次要信息；既看到树木, 更看到森林；要跳出一词一句，而俯瞰全文；要通读全文，通篇理解。   找出主题句(topicsentence)是一个有用的方法。  中心意思(mainidea)通常是一个完整的句子，它应能全面准确地概括文章的中心主旨；最佳题目(thebesttitle)可以是一个短语词组，它除能概括文章的中心主旨外，还有吸引读者，引发阅读兴趣的任务。  这种题型常见的提问

2、方式有：1.Themainidea/keypointofthepassageis...2.Thepassagedealsmainlywith...3.Thepassageismainlyabout...4.Thetopic/subjectdiscussedinthispassageis…5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?6.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?7.What

3、doesthepassagemainlydiscuss?8.Whatistheauthor'smainpurpose?9.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?10.Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith…11.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?12.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassageis…练习题：Paragraph1Wouldn'titbeterribleifwedidn'thavegrass?Wew

4、ouldhavetowalkonbaresoil.Canyouguesswhatourplaygroundswouldlooklike?Onarainydaywewouldgetallmuddy.Onadrydaywewouldbreathecloudsofdust.Thestorymainlytells_________.A.whyweneedrainB.howgrassiskeptgreenC.howgrasshelpsusD.withoutgrasswewouldhavetowalkonbaresoilParagraph2Rat

5、sarestillalmostasbigadangertopeopleastheywerelongago.Theystillspreaddiseaseandeatcrops.Muchofthehunger9用心爱心专心wehavetodayiscausedbyrats.Theyeathalfofthegrainharvestedintheworld.Fromthepassageweknow_________.A.whyratsareanenemyofpeopleB.howratsdestroyourfoodC.whyratscause

6、diseaseD.whyratsweredangeroustopeoplelongagoParagraph3Somesupermarketshaveaspecialwayofgettingpeopletocometothebakerycounters.Sometimestheyspraya"cakesmell"intotheair.Atothertimestheyspraythefreshsmellofbakingbread.Thesesmellsareenoughtomakepeople'smouthswater.Thecustom

7、ersthenracemadlytothecountertobuycake,bread,rolls,andotherbakedgoods!Themainideaoftheparagraphis__________.A.whatcakesmellslikeB.whybakeriesmakemoneyC.howpeopleareattractedtobakerycountersD.whatbakerycountersinsupermarketssellParagraph4ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethD

8、rive,KowloonCityMemoTo:AllStaffFrom:JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“Spor