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1、最新高考阅读技巧训练 [一]阅读技巧训练(一)一.本周教学内容: 阅读技巧训练(一) 学生在阅读中最困惑的问题: 解决办法及训练 遇见生词怎么办? 在阅读中经常会遇到一些不认识的词。一般来说,一部分生词不影响对全文的理解,但如果是影响理解的词,就需要弄明白。我们可以采取以下办法: 1.根据解释 Thisincludespoultryformaincourse(e.g.chicken,turkey,duck,goose)salad,breadandvegetables,andfeaturesofvarietyofdesserts,forexample,pie,puddi
2、ngsandicecream. 生词可以根据文中的解释判断出它的含义。chicken,turkey,duck,goose都是禽类,因此“poultry”的意思是:家禽。pie,puddingsandicecream都是甜点一类的食品,我们就不难猜出desserts意为:甜点。练习: (1)Thebestfootball,basketballandtennisplayerscanbecomeprofessionalthatmeanstheywillhaveacareerinsportsandwillgetmoneywhentheyplay. (2)Kleptomaniaisanill
3、nessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal. (3)“Thebottompartofmyfaceisnumb.”Hesaysevenly.“It’sgotnofeelinginitatall.” (4)Doctorsrecommendedthateveryoneexerciseeveryday,particularthosewhospendmanyhoursdoingsedentaryactivitieslikereading,typingorsewing. (5)ApersonwhohastheSARS(非典型肺炎)mayhaves
4、ymptomslikecoughingandahightemperature. 答案:(1)职业的(2)盗窃癖(3)麻木的(4)久坐的(5)症状 2.根据上下文语境 Ifhethinkshecaninvitemeout,heisallwet.Idon’tliketobewithhim. A.drunk B.sweating C.happy D.mistaken 根据Idon’tliketobewithhim我们感受到说话人的语气。我不愿意跟他在一起,那么,他要邀请我出去是不可能的 他就大错特错了。因此答案D。练习: (1)Adeafanddumpguywentinto
5、ahardwarestoretoaskforsomenails. (2)TheclimateofthewestcoastisthemostmoderateinCanada,summersarecoolandfairlydryandwintersaremild,cloudyandwet.Eveninmid-winter,thetemperatureisusuallyabovefreezing. (3)Allthehousesinthecitycollapsedduringtheearthquake. (4)Forpeoplewholivewithinastone’sthrowfrom
6、theofficetobelate17用心爱心专心toworkisunforgivable. (5)Theconflagrationwassofiercethatwithjustafewsecondonecouldseetoweringflameswherethehousehadstoodandthesmokewhichfilledtheskycouldbeseenformilesandmiles. 答案:(1)五金店(2)温和的(3)坍塌(4)一步之遥(5)大火灾 3.根据反义词或反义关系 Thedoctortriedtosavethepatientbutinvain. 根据
7、转折词but,我们可以推断出病人没有救活,失败了。invain意思是:徒劳。 练习: (1)JanewastalkingtootherswhileElizabethremainedreticent. (2)Mostofusagreed;however,Garydissented. (3)Heishomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother. (4)