【江苏专用】2020版高考英语二轮 专题限时集训19　阅读理解　推理判断题 含解析.doc

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1、专题限时集训(十九)　阅读理解　推理判断题(Ⅰ)(对应学生用书第153页)加★的为推理判断题A(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)Giventhatmotivationissocentraltoourlives，whatdowetrulyunderstandabouthowitoperatesandaboutitsroleinourlives?Theassumptionisthatit'sdrivenbyapositive，externalreward.Dothis，getthat.Butthestoryismuchmorecom

2、plex.Oneofthemoststrikingaspectsofmotivationisthatitoftendrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult，challengingandevenpainful.Youmaythinkthatyouwouldbehappytospendallyourtimesittingonawhitesandbeachdrinkingandthataslongasyougettofillyourdaysthisway，youwouldbehappyforeve

3、r.Butwhileafewdaysofenjoymentmightbefunfromtimetotime，Ican'timaginethatyouwouldbesatisfiedbyspendingyourdays，weeks，months，yearsandevenyourlifethisway.Researchthatexaminesthedifferencesbetweenmeaningandhappinessfindsthatthethingsthatgiveusasenseofmeaningdon'tnecessar

4、ilymakeushappy.Moreover，peoplewhoreporthavingmeaningfullivesareoftenmoreinterestedindoingthingsforothers，whilethosewhofocusmostlyondoingthingsforthemselvesreportbeingonlysuperficially(表面的)happy.Theessentialqualityof“meaning”hastodowithhavingasenseofbeinginvolvedinso

5、methingbiggerthantheself.Weallknowpeopleobtainagreatsenseofmeaningeveninthemostunpleasantofcircumstances.Manyvolunteersspendportionsoftheirlivesworkingindangerous，wartornareastryingtokeepdiseaseanddeathfrominnocentciviliansorteachingorphanstoread.Theirpainisreal；the

6、irsenseofdoingsomethingtrulymeaningfulissubstantial(重大的)．Theyshowhowourdeeprooteddesiretobelievethatourliveshavepurposebeyondourlifespandrivesustoworkextrahard，eventothepointofourownpersonalsuffering，inordertogainmoremeaning.Thepointisthattheseseeminglyoddandirratio

7、nal(不合理的)motivationsgetustodothingsthatarecomplex，difficultandunpleasant.Buttheygobeyondhelpingpeopleinneed.Theymotivateusineveryaspectofourlives—whetherinourpersonalrelationships，inourindividualpursuitsorintheworkplace.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文.动机对人们来说有着非常重要的作用，它影响着人们生活的方方面面

8、，它引导着人们走向成功.1．Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingaboutmotivationisTRUE?A．Motivationissimplydrivenbyexternalrewards.B．Motivationislarg