【江苏专用】2019版高考英语二轮 专题限时集训24　任务型阅读 含解析.doc

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1、专题限时集训二十四　任务型阅读(Ⅲ)(对应学生用书第163页)A【导学号：25874080】(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)Weallneedtofeelunderstood，recognizedandaffirmed(证实)byourfriends，familyandromanticpartners.Weallneedtofindourtribe.Researchhasshownthatamongthebenefitsthatcomewithbeinginarelationshiporgroup，feelingacceptedisregarded

2、asthemostimportantdriverofmeaning.Whenotherpeoplethinkyoumatterandtreatyouasifyoumatter，youbelieveyoumatter，too.Thoughweallshareaneedtobelong，inthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury，manyinfluentialpsychologistsandphysiciansdidnotacknowledgethisfundamentalaspectofhumannature.Theideatha

3、tchildrenneededparentalloveandcaretoliveafullandmeaningfullifewasnotonlyconsideredmedicallydangerous，butitwasdismissedasimmoralanddisgusting.Asbehaviouralpsychologycameintofashionandacademicpsychologiststurnedtheirattentiontochildraising，thisviewshiftedandtheybegantoexamineandaf

4、firmthevitalimportanceofattachmentinearlylife.Theydiscoveredthatpeople，whatevertheirage，neededmorethanfoodandsheltertolivefullandhealthylives.But，sadly，manyofuslackcloseties.Atatimewhenwearemoreconnecteddigitallythaneverbefore，ratesofsocialisolation(孤立)arerising.TheresultsofanAg

5、eUKpollpublishedrecentlysuggestthathalfamillionpeopleovertheageof60usuallyspendeachdayalone，andit'snotunusualforanotherhalfamillionpeopletogofiveorsixdayswithoutseeingorspeakingtosomeone.Allthesefiguresrevealmorethanariseinloneliness—theyrevealalackofmeaninginpeople'slives.Insur

6、veys，welistourcloserelationshipsasourmostimportantsourcesofmeaning.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoarelonelyandisolatedfeeltheirlivesarelessmeaningful.Whilecloserelationshipsarecriticalforlivingameaningfullife，theyarenottheonlyimportantsocialbondsweneedtocultivate(培养)．Psychologistshav

7、ealsodiscoveredthevalueofsmallmomentsofintimacy(亲昵行为)．“Highqualityconnections”，asoneresearchercallsthem，arepositive，shortterminteractionsbetweentwopeoplewhenacoupleholdshandsonawalkorwhentwostrangershaveanempathetic(移情作用的)conversationonaplane.Highqualityconnectionshavethepotenti

8、altounlockmeaninginourinteractionswithacquainta