2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训(24)任务型阅读（Ⅲ）.doc

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1、专题限时集训二十四　任务型阅读(Ⅲ)(对应学生用书第163页)A【导学号：25874080】(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)Weallneedtofeelunderstood，recognizedandaffirmed(证实)byourfriends，familyandromanticpartners.Weallneedtofindourtribe.Researchhasshownthatamongthebenefitsthatcomewithbeinginarelationshiporgroup，f

2、eelingacceptedisregardedasthemostimportantdriverofmeaning.Whenotherpeoplethinkyoumatterandtreatyouasifyoumatter，youbelieveyoumatter，too.Thoughweallshareaneedtobelong，inthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury，manyinfluentialpsychologistsandphysiciansdidnotacknowle

3、dgethisfundamentalaspectofhumannature.Theideathatchildrenneededparentalloveandcaretoliveafullandmeaningfullifewasnotonlyconsideredmedicallydangerous，butitwasdismissedasimmoralanddisgusting.Asbehaviouralpsychologycameintofashionandacademicpsychologiststurn

4、edtheirattentiontochildraising，thisviewshiftedandtheybegantoexamineandaffirmthevitalimportanceofattachmentinearlylife.Theydiscoveredthatpeople，whatevertheirage，neededmorethanfoodandsheltertolivefullandhealthylives.But，sadly，manyofuslackcloseties.Atatimewh

5、enwearemoreconnecteddigitallythaneverbefore，ratesofsocialisolation(孤立)arerising.TheresultsofanAgeUKpollpublishedrecentlysuggestthathalfamillionpeopleovertheageof60usuallyspendeachdayalone，andit'snotunusualforanotherhalfamillionpeopletogofiveorsixdayswitho

6、utseeingorspeakingtosomeone.Allthesefiguresrevealmorethanariseinloneliness—theyrevealalackofmeaninginpeople'slives.Insurveys，welistourcloserelationshipsasourmostimportantsourcesofmeaning.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoarelonelyandisolatedfeeltheirlivesarelessm

7、eaningful.Whilecloserelationshipsarecriticalforlivingameaningfullife，theyarenottheonlyimportantsocialbondsweneedtocultivate(培养)．Psychologistshavealsodiscoveredthevalueofsmallmomentsofintimacy(亲昵行为)．“Highqualityconnections”，asoneresearchercallsthem，areposi

8、tive，shortterminteractionsbetweentwopeoplewhenacoupleholdshandsonawalkorwhentwostrangershaveanempathetic(移情作用的)conversationonaplane.Highqualityconnectionshavethepotentialtounlockmeaninginourinteractionswithacquainta