2020年高考题和高考模拟题 英语分项版汇编 专题08 语法填空 含解析.doc

《2020年高考题和高考模拟题 英语分项版汇编 专题08 语法填空 含解析.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之语法填空2018年高考语法填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears___61___(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong___62___(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___63___(die)ear

2、lybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___64___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife___65___walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014___66___showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfr

3、omall___67___(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto___68___(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways___69___(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrun

4、foronlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive___70___atry.【答案】61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.thatwhich67.causes68.strength69.energetic70.itrunning【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿.61.考查副词的比较级.医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年.根据than可知用比较级，故填longer.62.考查不定式作目的状语

5、.你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处.此处不定式作目的状语，故填tosee.63.考查动名词.你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险.此处of是介词，其后用动名词.故填dying.64.考查动词的时态.医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时.故填is.65.考查比较句型.跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.根据文章中的moreeffective可知此处填than.点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题.短语giveitatry不容易想出来.giveatry试试.Givesbsth；givesthtosb这些短

6、语学生都很清楚.但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见.高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语.【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___61___（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover___62___past25years,whilericehasincreasedon

7、ly7percent.Atasteformeatis___63___(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice___64___(improve)waterquality.Co