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1、2019高考2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题08语法填空一、2019年高考真题I.记叙文1.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,a
2、ndasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebe
3、enemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshav
4、erespondedby___67___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare___68___(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___(be)stable,oneisin
5、creasing,andninelackenoughdata.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文,介绍了北极熊的生存现状.61.【解析】考查同位语从句.根据句子结构分析可知,主句为therebe句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that.62.【解析】考查副词用法.根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词hasbeenstudied,意为“研究很少”.故填poorly.63.【解析】考查介词用法.此处trackingpolarbearpopulation
6、s作Modernmethods的定语,用of连接,“methodsofdoingsth.”,意为“……的方法”,构成固定结构.或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for.故填of/for.64.【解析】考查非谓语动词.主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,2019高考句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用toperform.65.【解析】考查时态.根据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语inrecentyears可知,主句用现在完成时态,故填havere
7、ported.66.【解析】考查名词.根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填belief.67.【解析】考查非谓语动词.根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting.68.【解析】考查形容词比较级.根据其后thantheyactuallyare可知,此处为形容词的比较级,故填higher.69.【解析】考查定冠词.此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the.70.【解析】考查主谓一致.根据threearedeclining,此处数词six作主语,代指前文中的
8、“polarbearsubpopulations”,故用复数谓语,一般现在时,故填are.2.【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___61___(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee
