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时间:2019-10-16
《2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语:专题08 语法填空(含解析)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题08语法填空一、2019年高考真题I.记叙文1.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,
2、andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulatio
3、nshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasin
4、g.Scientistshaverespondedby___67___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare___68___(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___7
5、0___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文,介绍了北极熊的生存现状。61.【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为therebe句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。62.【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词hasbeenstudied,意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。63.【解析】考查介词用法。
6、此处trackingpolarbearpopulations作Modernmethods的定语,用of连接,“methodsofdoingsth.”,意为“……的方法”,构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。64.【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用toperform。65.【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语inre
7、centyears可知,主句用现在完成时态,故填havereported。66.【解析】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填belief。67.【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。68.【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后thantheyactuallyare可知,此处为形容词的比较级,故填higher。69.【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。70.【解析】考查主谓一致。
8、根据threearedeclining,此处数词six作主语,代指前文中的“polarbearsubpopulations”,故用复数谓语,一般现在时,故填are。2.【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___61___(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworkin
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