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时间:2020-06-25
《医学影像文献报告常用英语词描述.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、医学影像文献报告常用英语词描述 一、部位location:同侧ipsilateral;对侧contralateral;患侧affectedside;健侧intactside;近侧proximalside;远侧distalside;移位deviation,shift,displacement;无移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent,fall;邻接abutting,nextto,secondaryto; 二、范围extent:局限localized,regional;弥散diffuse;三、分布distribution:单侧unil
2、ateral;双侧bilateral;对称symmetric;不对称asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered;融合confluence;中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周围的peripheral;四、数目number:单发solitary,single;多发multiple;增多increase;减少decrease;五、大小size:大large;小small;稳定stability(stable);扩大enlargement;扩张dilatation;膨胀distention;缩小shrink;体积缩小lossofvo
3、lume;狭窄stenosis,narrowing;闭塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;doublingtime; 六、形状shape:点状punctual,punctate;斑点状mottling,stippled;粟粒状miliary;结节状nodular;团块状mass;圆形circular,round,rounded;卵圆形oval;椭圆形ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状lobulated;片状patchy;条索stripe;线状linar;网状reticular;弧线形curvilinear;星状s
4、tellate;纠集crowding,converging;舟状boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状dumb-bell;不规则形irregular;细致fine;粗糙coarse;变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;变细、变薄thinning;变平flattened;七、边缘border,margin,rim,edge;轮廓(外形)outline,contour;光滑smooth;锐利sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed;清晰clear,distinct;模糊hazy,indist
5、inct,ill-defined,obscured,silhouetteout;毛刺状、针状spiculated;分叶的multilobulated;八、密度、回声、信号密度density(dense)(X线成像):透亮lucency(lucent),transparent;阴影shadow;不透光haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque;致密density(dense);低密度hypodense,lowdensity;高密度hyperdense,highdensity;混杂密度mixeddensity;回声echo(echoic
6、)(超声成像):*无回声anecho,弱回声poorecho,低回声hypoecho,lowlevelecho;等回声mediumecho,iso-echo,高回声hyperecho,highlevelecho,强回声strongecho;信号signal(磁共振成像):低信号hypointensity;高信号hyperintensity;九、性质:囊性cyst(cystic);空洞cavitation,cavity;壁wall(mural);外壁outersurfaceofthewall渗出exudation;浸润infiltration;实变consolida
7、tion;增殖hyperplasia(hyperplastic);实性solid;结节nodule;肿块mass;纤维(化)fibrosis(fibrotic);钙化calcification(calcified);·上一篇文章:腹部B型超声报告单书写内容·下一篇文章:医学影像诊断报告书写常规【发表评论】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【关闭窗口】
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