医学影像文献常用词汇.doc

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1、关于CT方面的中英文对照：medicalimageology医学影像学diagnosticradiology放射诊断学x-raydiagnosisX线诊断imaging影像contrast对比resolution分辨率fluoroscopy荧光透视radiology放射摄影tomography体层摄影contrastagents(media)造影剂protectionfromradiation放射防护computedtomography(CT)计算机体层摄影ctscannerCT扫描仪（CT机）analog/digitalconvert

2、er模拟/数字转换器digital/analogconverter数字/模拟转换器voxel体素pixel象素spatialresolution空间分辨率densityresolution密度分辨率HoulsfieldunitCT值单位plainctscanCT平扫contrastenhancementctscanCT增强扫描convertionalCT常规CTspiralCT螺旋CTultrafastct(electricbeamCT)超高速CT（电子束CT）anteriorpararenalspace肾旁前间隙aortopulmon

3、arywindowlevel主肺动脉窗层面bonewindow骨窗CTangiography,CTACT血管造影densityresolution密度分辨力distaloftheaorticarchlevel主动脉弓上层面duralsac硬膜囊dynamiccontrast-enhancedimaging动脉增强扫描electronbeamCT,EBCT电子束CTfluid-fluidlevel液-液平面four-chamberlevel“四腔心”层面higtresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨力CTHounsfieldUnitHU

4、intra/extra-capsularligaments囊内外韧带lateroconalfascia侧锥筋膜leftatriallevel左心房层面pericardialdefect心包缺损pericardialneoplasm心包新生物pericardialeffusions心包渗出pericardialthickeningandcalaification心包增厚和钙化pericardium心包perirenalspace肾周间隙posteriorpararenalspace肾旁后间隙pulmonaryarterylevel主肺动脉

5、层面soft-tissuewindow软组织窗spatialresolution空间分辨力spiralCT螺旋CTaorticarchlevel主动脉弓层面ventriclelevel心室层面头部急诊平扫EmergentHeadScan头部急诊增强EmergentHeadEnhancedScan头部平扫HeadRoutineScan头部增强HeadEnhancedScan眼部平扫OrbitsRoutineScan眼部增强OrbitsEnhancedScan内耳平扫InnerEarRoutineScan内耳增强InnerEarEnhanc

6、edScan乳突平扫MastoidRoutineScan乳突增强MastoidEnhancedScan蝶鞍平扫SellaRoutineScan蝶鞍增强SellaEnhancedScan鼻窦轴位平扫SinusAxialRoutineScan鼻窦轴位增强SinusAxialEnhancedScan鼻窦冠位平扫SinusCoronalScan鼻窦冠位增强SinusCoronalEnhancedScan鼻咽平扫NasopharynxRoutineScan鼻咽增强NasopharynxEnhancedScan腮腺平扫ParotidRoutineS

7、can腮腺增强ParotidEnhancedScan喉平扫LarynxRoutineScan喉增强LarynxEnhancedScan甲状腺平扫HypothyroidRoutineScan甲状腺增强HypothyroidEnhancedScan颈部平扫NeckRoutineScan颈部增强NeckEnhancedScan肺栓塞扫描LungEmbolismScan胸腺平扫ThymusRoutineScan胸腺增强ThymusEnhancedScan胸骨平扫SternumRoutineScan胸骨增强SternumEnhancedScan胸

8、部平扫ChestRoutineScan胸部薄层扫描HighResolutionChestScan胸部增强ChestEnhancedScan胸部穿刺ChestPunctureScan轴扫胸部穿刺AxialCh