中国文化专有名词翻译.pdf

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1、文化除夕ChineseNewYear’sEve八卦EightTrigram风水fengshui/geomancy华表cloudpillar;Ornamentalcolumn还愿redeemawish兼爱discriminatelove礼制ethicalcodes农历Chineselunarcalendar谥号templetitle气节moralintegrity姻缘prefixedfateofmarriage五经FiveClassics中和harmony《国策》DiscoursesoftheStates《史记》RecordsoftheHistoria

2、n《离骚》SorrowafterDeparture《左传》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals八股文eight-legged;officialstereotypedwriting本命年one’sanimalyear道德观moraloutlook端午节DragonBoatFestival翰林院ImperialAcademy和为贵harmonyismostprecious礼之本essenceoftherites年夜饭familyreuniondinner仁之本thefoundationofharmony文化界culturalcircles孝与

3、敬filialpietyandreverence压岁钱redenvelope/moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargift中山装Chinesetunicsuit/Maosuit重阳节theDoubleNinthFestival道德经>>TaoTeChing/ClassicoftheWayofVirtue《弟子规》DisciplesRegulation《百家姓》PamphletofChineseSurnames/Bookof(China’s)FamilyNames《战国策》StrategiesoftheWarringS

4、tates道德修养moralself-cultivation道法自然Taomodelsitselfafternature博大精深broadandprofound出土文物unearthedrelics传统美德traditionalvirtues传统文化traditionalculture风土人情localconditionsandcustoms刚柔并济combinationofsoftnessandhardness和谐文化harmoniousculture厚德载物greatvirtuepromotesgrowth皇城根儿thefootoftheimpe

5、rialcity精神文明spiritualcivilization;advancedcultureandethics敬老慈幼respecttheoldandlovetheyoung孔孟之道Confucius-Menciusdoctrines孔子学院ConfuciusInstitute礼乐文化ritesandmusicculture礼仪之邦alandofceremonyanddecorum礼义廉耻Courtesy,Justice,IntegrityandSenseofShame龙的传人thegenerationofdragon民本思想populisti

6、deas民间文化folkculture民俗庙会templefairoffolkcustom民族文化nationalculture民族自豪nationalpride墨家学派theMohistschool内外兼修wholecare隋唐佛学TheBuddhistphilosophyduringSuiandTangdynasties天干地支HeavenlyStemsandEarthyBranches天人合一unityofmanandnature天下为公theworldorcountryforall文化宝藏culturaltreasures文化产业cultur

7、alindustry农耕文化farmingculture善养浩气skillfulinnourishingvirtualforce慎言敏行diligentindutiesandcarefulinspeech十二生肖ChineseZodiac思维方式thewayofthinking文化创新culturalinnovation文化事业culturalundertakings文化视点culturalperspective文化需求culturalneeds文化摇篮cradleofculture文化遗迹culturalrelics文化重建culturalreco

8、nstruction文化自觉culturalawareness无为而治lettingnaturetakeit