WTO Dispute Settlement WTO争端解决机制.ppt

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1、DisputeSettlementinWTOPartOneTheestablishmentofDSBFromGATTtoWTOWhythetradedisputealwayshappen?Reasonstariffbarrierquotalimittradepolicyinvestmentbarrierandsoon...DisputeSettlemntinWTOBeforetheGATT,theinternationaltradedisputesalwaysbesolvedbythemselves.(Suchasinternationallaworbilateralag

2、reement(双边协定))DuringtheGATT,therearesomelawstohelpmemberstosolvingtradedisputes,buttheselawshavenoexactorganizationtosolvedisputes.GATThavetofacelotsofproblems,suchastheprotectionism.Theearlyerperiod:DuringtheGATTtimeInanycase,GATTisstillhavesomeusefullawstohelpmemberstosolvedisputes.During194

3、8-1959,thisisthe“goldperiod”ofGATT'sDSB.Theearlyerperiod:DuringtheGATTtimeThedrawbackofGATT'sDSB:1.TheGATT'sDSBisonlywithinthecargostrade.2.Therearenotimeframes,alwaysspendlotsoftimetosolvedispute.3.ThespecialistofGATTarecombinedwiththerepresentiveofmembers.(Thesespecialistsarealwaysinfluenced

4、bycountrybenefitsandtheirgovernments)4.andsoon...（reverseconsensusandeffectivemonitoring）.Theearlyerperiod:DuringtheGATTtime(Drawbacks)TherequestwillnotpassifallthemembersdisagreeThedifferencesbetweenGATTandWTO:1.TheWTO'sDSBisanunifiedDSB,ithasmorepoweronsolvingdispute.2.WTO'sDSBhaveaspecialor

5、ganizationtosolvethesedisputes.3.WTO'sDSBimprovedthewholeprocessofwork.4.WTO'sDSBaremorepowerfulonsupervisingandexcutingoftheresolutionmadebyPanel.5.WTO'sDSBhaveacleartimetable.Thelatestperiod:WTO'sDSBPartTwoTheDisputeSettlementSysteminWTOOverallaim:tosecurecompliancewiththeAgreementsQuasi-ju

6、dicialNature(准司法性质)SecuredaccessDetailedproceduresAutomaticityintheproceedingsDeadlinesPossibleappeal上诉DisputeSettlemntinWTO:OverviewDisputeSettlemntinWTO:ScopeAnintegratedsystem:AppliestoallthemultilateralagreementsAsinglesetofrulesforalldisputesOnlyafewspecificrulesinsomeagreementsDisputeSet

7、tlmentinWTO:MainPlayersDisputeSettlementBody(DSB)争端解决机构PanelandAppellateBody专家组&上诉机构Parties:WTOMembersWTOSecretariatWTO秘书处DisputeSettlemntinWTO:MainPlayersRelationshipMinisterialConferenceDisputeSettlementBodyRequestforpannelofWTOmember