2019高考全国卷英语语法复习――定语从句.ppt

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1、Itis/hasbeenthreeyears_________heretiredfromtheMarines.Withsomanyislands________(choose)fromItisyouwhoaccompaniedme.定语从句TheAttributive/AdjectiveClauseTheredcarismine.Thecarthatisredismine.independent(main)clausedependentclauseS+V有关定语从句的几个概念1.定语从句2.先行词3.关系代词4.关系副词5.介词+关系代词6.限制性和非限制性定语从句5Hei

2、samanwhomweshouldalllearnfrom.()定语从句指出该复合句中的主句、定语从句、引导词和先行词。__________主句引导词先行词定语从句引导词(9个)关系代词：关系副词：who,whom,that,which,whose,aswhen,where,why引导词的作用：1.连接作用：引导从句，把它和_____连接起来；2.替代作用：在从句中替代在它前面的_______；3.成分作用：在_____中总是充当一个句子成分;主句先行词从句Thecarwhosedoorisbrokenneedsrepairing.定语从句解题步骤:1.找主句和从句关键是:

3、准确判断先行词在定语从句中的_____2.确定_______(指人、指物)；3.将________代入到从句当中，判断其在从句中的成分，选用合适的关系词来替代先行词。先行词先行词成分填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略1.Thisisthefactory___________producesTV._____________wevisitedyesterday.____________windowsfacesouth.thewindowof________facessouth.of_________thewindowfacessouth.___________hisfather

4、works._____________hisfatherworksin.in_______hisfatherworks.that/whichthat/which/不填whosewhichwhichwherethat/which/不填which2.Iwillneverforgetthedays___________westudiedtogether._______________westudiedtogether._____________wespenttogether.3.Givemethereason___________youquarreledwithhim._____

5、_____youquarreledwithhim.4.Thisisthereason_____________hegaveforbeinglate.whenin(during)whichwhich/that/不填whyforwhichthat/which/不填5.Ishetheman__________wantstoseeyou?__________________Isawyesterday?_________carbrokedownontheway?who/thatwhom/that/who/不填whose改错:1)Thisisthemountainvillagewhe

6、reIvisitedlastyear.2)IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.which/that/不填which/that/不填关系代词先行词在从句中的成分whowhomwhichthatwhose人人人人物物物主语、宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语、表语宾语定语小结：关系代词的正确使用Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.关系副词先行词在从句中的成分wherewhenwhy地点名词地点状语时间名词时间状语reason原因状语(物)小结：关系副词的正确使用occasionsituation

7、position….考点1:限制性和非限制性定语从句填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略1.Thisisthehouse_____________weboughtlastmonth.2.Thisisthehouse,________weboughtlastmonth.3.CharlesSmith,_________wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.which/that/不填whichwho引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词_______省略；关系代词______不能引导非限制性定语从句