资源描述：
《莎士比亚十四行诗英文介绍.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、Who?HadneverwenttouniversityBornin1564toasuccessfulmiddle-classPassedawayin1616ThemostinfluentialwriterShakespeare’sBirthplaceThetombofShakespeareMasterpiecelongpoemSonnetsPlaysHistoriesComedyTragedyTragicomedySonnets十四行诗是源于意大利民间的一种抒情短诗文艺复兴初期时盛行于整个欧洲结构严谨，
2、分为上下两部分莎士比亚的十四行诗的结构却更严谨——他将十四个诗行分为两部分：第一部分为三个四行,第二部分为两行，每行十个音节，韵脚为：abab,cdcd,efef,gg10诗的结构越严谨就越难抒情，而莎士比亚的十四行诗却毫不拘谨，自由奔放，正如他的剧作天马行空，其诗歌的语言也富于想象，感情充沛。11procreationTime&ImmortalityDeathLove12WhenIdocounttheclockthattellsthetime,Andseethebravedaysunkinhideous
3、night;当我数着壁上报时的自鸣钟，见明媚的白昼坠入狰狞的夜，15WhenIbeholdthevioletpastprime,Andsablecurlsallsilver'do'erwithwhite当我凝望着紫罗兰老了春容，青丝的卷发遍洒着皑皑白雪；WhenloftytreesIseebarrenofleaves,Whicherstfromheatdidcanopytheherd,当我看见参天的树枝叶尽脱，它不久前曾荫蔽喘息的牛羊；Andsummer'sgreen,allgirdedupinsheav
4、es,Bornonthebierwithwhiteandbristlybeard;夏天的青翠一束一束地就缚，带着坚挺的白须被舁上殓床；ThenofthybeautydoIquestionmake,Thatthouamongthewastesoftimemustgo,于是我不禁为你的朱颜焦虑：终有天你要加入时光的废堆，Sincesweetsandbeautiesdothemselvesforsake,Anddieasfastastheyseeothersgrow;既然美和芳菲都把自己抛弃，眼看着别人生长自己
5、却枯萎；Andnothing'gainstTime'sscythecanmakedefenceSavebreed,tobravehimwhenhetakestheehence.没什么抵挡得住时光的毒手，除了生育，当他来要把你拘走。Shakespeare'ssonnet12addressestoayoungmanwhoisbeautifulbutself-loving.Inthissonnet,thespeakerreflectsonthedestructiveeffectsoftimeuponallnat
6、uralobjectsaswellastheyouthandbeautyofhumanbeings.Herecommendsthatonecanbeimmortalbymeansofmarriageandchildren.Inthefirsttwoquatrains,thespeakerpresentsvariousimagestoillustratethedevastatingeffectsoftime.Timeispassingsoquicklyandnoonecanstopit.Infrontoft
7、ime,everythingwillunavoidablydecayandloseitsbrillianceatlast.Thissenseoftimepassingisreinforcedbythepoetthroughtheuseofalliterationinthefirstlineofthesonnetquatrains四行诗illustrate阐明devastate彻底破坏decay腐朽reinforce加强alliteration头韵.Theconsonantsound[K]repeatedi
8、nthewords"count"and"clock"suggeststheunstoppabletickingoftheclock’measuringoutman'slifespanwithanimpersonalbutinexorableregularity,andthusdeepensthefearoftheaddresseetothepassageoftimeandtothelossofhisbeautyandlife.
