资源描述：
《英语直接引语和间接引语.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、Iamthekingofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthelionsay?Directspeech&ReportedspeechChuShuiExperimentalSchoolWangGuizhongDirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫____________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_________。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来，引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。宾语从句eg:Hesays:“IlikeEnglish.”Hesaysthathe
2、likesEnglish.注意：says在间接引语中做引用动词。句中引用动词says为一般现在时。定义：引用动词：用来引导间接引语的动词.用法:当句中的引用动词为一般现在时的时候，将直接引语改为间接引语时,时态保持不变。Hesays:“Icleanedthefloor.”Hesaysthathecleanedthefloor.Theteachertellsus:“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachertellsusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.总结：当引用动词为一般现在时的时候，将直接引语变为间接引语的时候，只有人称
3、发生了改变。DirectSpeechReportedSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Shesaidshelikedsinging.Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.Shesaidshehadnevermetan
4、American.Shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek.Note:1.直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.2.当引用动词为一般过去时的时候，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.１、人称的变化一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”Heto
5、ldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语主语为第一人称的时候，要随主语变化。二随宾：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语主语为第二人称的时候，要随宾语变化。第三人称不更新：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语主语为第三人称的时候，不发生变化。直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时Theteach
6、ersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.时态变化2直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetom
7、orrowthenext/followingdaynextmonththenext/followingmonthheretherecome,go,bringtake情态动词can,may,mustcould,might,hadtoDirectSpeechReportedSpeechSheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”SheaskedmewhetherifIhadseenthefilm.Heasked,“Areyouadoctor,John?”
