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ID:56386532
大小:3.59 MB
页数:36页
时间:2020-06-14
《英文叙事文写作结构.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、NarrativestructureContentsExamReview:semioticschemaNarrativestructureFastreadingStrengthinwhatremainsUnit15AssignmentsPatternsofdevelopmentchronologicalpatternsequentialpatternspatialpatterncompareandcontrastadvantagesanddisadvantagescauseandeffectproblem-solution
2、patterntopicalpatternexemplificationanalogyChronologicalpatternssequentialpatternspatialpatterncompareandcontrastadvantagesanddisadvantagescauseandeffectproblem-solutionpatternTopicalpatternQuestion-AnswerRelationship(QAR)RightThereQuestions:Literalquestionswhosea
3、nswerscanbefoundinthetext.Oftenthewordsusedinthequestionarethesamewordsfoundinthetext.ThinkandSearchQuestions:Answersaregatheredfromseveralpartsofthetextandputtogethertomakemeaning.AuthorandYou:Thesequestionsarebasedoninformationprovidedinthetextbutthestudentisreq
4、uiredtorelateittotheirownexperience.Althoughtheanswerdoesnotliedirectlyinthetext,thestudentmusthavereaditinordertoanswerthequestion.OnMyOwn:Thesequestionsdonotrequirethestudenttohavereadthepassagebuthe/shemustusetheirbackgroundorpriorknowledgetoanswerthequestion.T
5、ypesofinferenceCoherenceinferences(alsoknownastext-connectingorintersentenceinferences)Thesemaintaintextualintegrity.Forexample,inthesentencePeterbeggedhismothertolethimgototheparty,thereaderwouldhavetorealisethatthepronouns‘his’and‘him’refertoPetertofullyundersta
6、ndthemeaning.Elaborativeinferences(alsoknownasgap-fillinginferences)Theseenrichthementalrepresentationofthetext,e.g:Katydroppedthevase.Sheranforthedustpanandbrushtosweepupthepieces.Thereaderwouldhavetodrawuponlifeexperienceandgeneralknowledgetorealisethatthevasebr
7、oketosupplytheconnectionbetweenthesesentences.Localinferences.Thesecreateacoherentrepresentationatthelocallevelofsentencesandparagraphs.Thisclassofinferencesincludes:1.coherenceinferences(describedabove).2.“casestructureroleassignments”,e.g.Danstoodhisbikeagainstt
8、hetree.Thereaderneedstorealisethatthetreeisassignedtoalocationrole.3.some“antecedentcausal”inferences,e.g.Herushedoff,leavinghisbikeunchained.Thereaderw
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