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1、RobertFrost: APoetofDeceptiveSimplicityII罗伯特▪弗罗斯特：一位简单深邃的诗人(2)Reviewing:TheRoadNotTakenTheRoadNotTakenTworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,AndsorryIcouldnottravelbothAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth;Thentooktheot
2、her,asjustasfair,Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;ThoughasforthatthepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame,AndboththatmorningequallylayInleavesnostephadtroddenblack.Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,I
3、doubtedifIshouldevercomeback.IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI--Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.1.RobertFrost(1874-1963):APoetofDeceptiveSimplicityRobertFrostisoftenconsideredtobeapoet
4、ofsimplicity.Peopleenjoyreadinghispoems,becausehispoemslooksimple,directandnatural.Butactually,Frostisalmostneverassimple,directandnaturalasheappearstobe.Frostsaysthathispoeticdictionhas“droppedtoaneverydaylevelthatevenWordsworthkeptabove”.Nomatterhowpureand
5、simpleFrost’spoemsmayappearinforms,theirimplicitmeaningsarealmostalwaysintricate.Frostwasdeceptivelysimple.ThePasture牧场I’mgoingouttocleanthepasturespring;I’llonlystoptoraketheleavesaway(Andwaittowatchthewaterclear,Imay)Ishan’tbegonelong.–Youcometoo.I’mgoingo
6、uttofetchthelittlecalfThat’sstandingbythemother.It’ssoyoungIttotterswhenshelicksitwithhertongue.Ishan’tbegonelong.–Youcometoo.我要出去清理牧场的泉眼，只想停下把水中枯叶搂净，(也许，等到泉水潺潺清清)我不会去太久—你也来吧。我要出去牵回那一头牛犊，它那么小，站在母亲身旁，踉踉跄跄地任凭母亲舔着。我不会去太久—你也来吧(黄宗英译)2.1Absolutelyunliterary（绝对非文学性
7、)Poet’spreferenceforsimplepoeticwords.Outof66wordsinthepoem,thereareonly10wordsoftwosyllables,whiletheothersareallmonosyllabic(单音节词).Allthenounsinthispoemareconcretenouns(具体名词)：pasture,spring,leaves,water,calf,mother,andtongue,referringtopastoralfeaturesofaN
8、ewEnglandfarm.2.1Absolutelyunliterary（绝对非文学性)Thepoemhasonlytwopurelydescriptiveadjectives(纯粹的描写性形容词)：clearandlittle.Almostalltheverbshererefertodefinitephysicalacts(具体动作):clean,stop,rake,wait,wa
