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1、RobertLeeFrost(1874-1963)2010高教刘佳MyunderstandingInFrost’sworks,wefindtracesoftheRomanticloveofnaturecoupledwithamodernsenseofirony.Inhispoems,wealsofindsomeofThoreau’sloveofisolation,Hawthorne’sdarkvision,Longfellow’straditionalcraftsmanship,andDickinson’sdryhumorandcloudofdeath.Andwecansee
2、inhispoemstheinfluencefromEmersonandWordsworth.”AboutPoetryhesaidaboutpoems,"Poetryiswhatgetslostintranslation.""Poetryisaboutthegrief.Politicsisaboutthegrievance.""Apoembeginsindelightandendsinwisdom.""Apoembeginswithalumpinthethroat;ahomesicknessoralove-sickness.Itisareachingouttowardexpr
3、ession,anefforttofindfulfillment.Acompletepoemisonewhereanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundtheword"AnAmericanpoet,heishighlyregardedforhisrealisticdepictionsoftherurallifeandhiscommandofAmericancolloquialspeech.Hisworkfrequentlyemployedthemesfromtheearly1900srurallifeinNewEngla
4、nd,usingthesettingtoexaminecomplexsocialandphilosophicalthemesApopularandoften-quotedpoet，oneofthemostcelebratedAmerican’smodernistpoetsreadpoetryatapresidentialinaugurationofJohn.F.Kennedyin1961.receivedhonorarydegreesfrom44collegesunofficialpoetLaureate桂冠诗人Afour-timewinnerofthePulitzerPri
5、ze.oneoftheeightprizesgiveneveryyearintheUStopeoplewhohaveproducedespeciallygoodworkinjournalism,literature,ormusicBiographicalIntroductionBorninSanFranciscoinMarch26,1874.HismotherwasofScottishdescent,andhisfatherwasateacherandlateraneditoroftheSanFranciscoEveningBulletin.WhenFrostwastwoye
6、arsold,hismotherfledtoLawrence,Massachusetts,togetawayfromherhusband,whowasadrunkard.Shestayedthereuntilhersecondbabywasborn,Jeannie,Robert'ssister.ThentheywentbacktoSanFranciscoonatrain.Afewyearslater,Robert'sfatherdiedoftuberculosisIn1885,leavingthefamilywithjust8dollarssotheytookthebodyt
7、oLawrencetobeburiedinthefamilycemetery.Bythetimehewas11,RobertFrosthadcrossedtheU.S.threetimes.underthepatronage赞助资助of(Robert‘sgrandfather)WilliamFrost,Sr.,whowasanoverseer监工ataNewEnglandmill.FrostgraduatedfromLawrenceHighSchoolin1892.Aftergraduatingfrom
