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《中考复习专题-14-感叹句、反意疑.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、感叹句陈述句变感叹句口诀“一断二加三换位”（一断：指在谓语后断开；二加：指在第二部分前加上what或how；三换位：指将第一部分和第二部分交换位置。）“一断”：He is a good teacher．—He is／a good teacher．“二加”：He is(what) a good teacher．“三换位”：What a good teacher he is!填写感叹句“一断二加”(断为断开主语，加what或how）_____ tall the girl is!“一断”：“二加”：Howtall/ the girl
2、 is!_____ tall/ the girl is!“一断二加”_____ a new watch it is!“一断”：_____ a new watch /it is!“二加”：Whata new watch it is!_____interesting books the children are reading!_____heavy they are!WhatHow一、感叹句1.How+形容词/副词+（主+谓）！e.gHowcold（thedayis）!/Howquickly（heruns）!2.What+形
3、容词+名词复数/不可数名词+（主+谓）！e.gWhatbeautifulflowers!/Whatbadweather（itis）!3.What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主+谓）！e.gWhataninterestingstory(itis)!Exercise:1.____aheavybox!2.____heavytheboxis!3.____hardwork!4.____hardtheworkis!5.____wonderfulthefilmis!6.____awonderfulfilm!二、句型转换1.Whataheav
4、yrain!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!______therainis!______interestingboy1用How,What(a/an)填空________deliciousfooditis!________interestingfilm!_________badweather!_________goodday!________talltheboyis!_________goodnewsitis!_________beautifulclothestheyare!_________niceteach
5、erheis!_________niceTomis!_________beautifulflowerstheyare!_________hardwork!_________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhata反意疑问句反意疑问句：由陈述句+简短问句构成。简短问句由助动词/be动词/情态动词+人称代词构成。1、前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。即当陈述句为肯定句时，简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为否定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。2、句中含有no,never,h
6、ardly,few,little,nothing,nobody,seldom等否定意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。如：Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere？HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?3、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。4.陈述句的主语为noone，none,nobody,everyone,someone,somebody,everybody等时，其附加部分的主语要用they。如：Everyonehasgotabook,aren’tthey?5、陈述句的主语为e
7、verything,anything,something,nothing等时，附加部分的主语为it。如：EverythingisOK,isn'tit?6、祈使句（无论否定还是肯定），反意疑问部分一律用“willyou”，如：Pleaseletusopenthedoor,willyou?Don’tlookoutofthewindow,willyou?注意：“let’s…”开头的句子，则用“shallwe”如：Let’sreadthetexttogether,shallwe?4.陈述句的主语为noone，none,nobody,e
8、veryone,someone,somebody,everybody等时，其附加部分的主语要用they，但强调个体时，常用he。如：Everyonehasgotabook,aren’tthey?Someoneiscallingyou,isn'the?5、陈述句的主语为ever
