资源描述：
《中考 句子种类和反意疑问句感叹句课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、句子种类句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句五种类型。1.陈述句{肯定句否定句Mymotherisdoingsomehouseworknow.Wemustplantmoretrees.ShedoeshouseworkathomeonSunday.Wearefriendsnow.MyclassmatesallwenttoPeople’sParkyesterday.Theyhavefinishedthework.Shewillcomebackintwoweeks.Hecanrideabikewhenh
2、ewasfouryearsold.把下列句子改为疑问句：Mymotherisn’tdoingsomehouseworknow.Wemustn’tplantmoretrees.Shedoesn’tdohouseworkathomeonSunday.Wearen’tfriendsnow.Myclassmatesalldidn’tgotoPeople’sParkyesterday.Theyhaven’tfinishedthework.Shewillnotcomebackintwoweeks.Hecan’trideabik
3、ewhenhewasfouryearsold.总结：把一个句子变为否定句，当句中的谓语中有be、助动词、情态动词时，只需在be、助动词、情态动词后+not,变为否定句；如句中的谓语中只有行为动词，要用do,does,did帮助变为否定句。疑问句{1.一般疑问句2.特殊疑问句3.反意疑问句4.选择疑问句1.一般疑问句Mymotherisdoingsomehouseworknow.Isyourmotherdoingsomehouseworknow?Wemustplantmoretrees.Mustyouplantmo
4、retrees?ShedoeshouseworkathomeonSunday.DoesshedohouseworkathomeonSunday?Theyhavefinishedthework.Havetheyfinishedthework?Shewillcomebackintwoweeks.Willshecomebackintwoweeks?1.当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing，nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构。为避免重复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替nobody。
5、例如：Everythinggoeswell，doesn’tit？一切顺利，是吗？Everyoneishere，aren’tthey？（注意：此句问句与前句动词的数不一致。）2.如果陈述部分包含有no,never,hardly，few，little，scarcely,seldom等否定词时，反意部分应用肯定形式。3.在Ithink，Ibelieve，Isuppose，Iguess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，例如：Ithinkshe’sout，isn’tshe？我想她出去了，是吗？Idon’tbe
6、lieveit’strue，isit？4.情态动词表推测时,反意动词与其后的实意动词保持一致.例如:Itmustbemine,isn’tit?Youmusthavefinishedyourwork,haven’tyou?MrZhangisateacher,____?HecanteachEnglishwell,___?Shedoesn’tlikeswimming,___?Theydidn’tgotoHangzhou,__?Yourmothercookedthedinnerjustnow,____?Maryhasani
7、cedress,___?Therearemanyflowersonthehill,____?Readingbooksinbedisn’tgoodforyoureyes,_____?isn’thecan’thedoeshedidtheydidn’tshedoesn’tshearen’tthereisitThisisanEnglishbook,____?Sheknowsyourtelephonenumber,____?Theweatherwascoldyesterday,____?isn’titdoesn’tshewa
8、sn’titHanMeiknowslittleaboutSydney,__________?Thebusinessmenhavenotimetostaywiththeirfamilymostofthetime,_________?Sheisneverlateforschool,________?Goandhavearest,_____________?Don
