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1、语法专项------反意疑问句、感叹句一．反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点：1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be/助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。eg.1)Tomisawork,isn’tTom?(找错)_______2)Youcanswim,cannotyou?(找错)______3)Hehadlunch,doesn’the?(找错)________特别注意：1.陈述部分含否
2、定意味的词(few,little,never,nothing,nobody,no,hardly,none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy,unlike,disappear等列外）eg.Theyareunhappy,aren’tthey?2.陈述部分的主语是everything,something,nothing,anything时，其疑问句主语应用it；陈述部分主语是everybody,somebody,nobody,everyone,noone时，其疑问句主语应用they/he。e
3、g.1)Everythingisready,___________?2)Everyoneishere,____________?3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：willyou?但注意：Let’s…,shallwe?Letus…,willyou?4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn’t.eg.Imustfinishmyworknow,_________?5.陈述部分是therebe结构时，应用therebe结构来完成。eg.There’slittlewater,_________
4、__*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think,believe且主语是I,we时，即：I/Wethink(believe)+宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。I’msure+宾从也是如此。eg.1)ShesaidIdidit,____________?2)Wedon’tthinkyouareright,________?3)I’msureyou’llhelpme,____________?*7.I’m…,aren’tI?eg.Iamolderthanyou,_____
5、_____?8.陈述部分含hadbetter,疑问部分应用had来回答。eg.You’dbettergoout,___________?9.陈述部分是感叹句，附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。eg.1)Whatakindgirl,__________?2)Whatafineday,___________?1.ZhuZhiwen’sneverbeentoHongkong,_______?A.isheB.isn'theC.hasheD.hasn'the2.—Youhadnothingforbreakfastt
6、hismorning,______?—No,Igotuptoolate.A.didyouB.hadyouC.didn'tyou3.---Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didn’the?---_________.Hewasillinbed.A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn’tC.Yes,whatapityD.No,Ithink4.—Tomdidn’tgotoschoolthismorning,didhe?—.Thoughhehadabadcold.A.Yes,he
7、didn’tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidn’tD.No,hedid5.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourhike,____?—Yes.I'llhaveit_tomorrow.A.isn’tit;mendB.isn’tthere:mendedC.isn'tit;mendedD.isn'tthere;mend6.TheyhardlywatchTVonschoolnights,_____?A.willtheyB.aren’ttheyC.dothey7.Hehasmany
8、friendsatschool._____?A.hasheB.doesheC.doesn’theD.isn’the8.Frankisverylonely,hehasfewfriends,______?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.ishe9.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Lily,______?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyou10.Hedidn’tgothereyesterday,_______h
