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ID:56328872
大小:1.17 MB
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时间:2020-06-11
《专题_中考复习完形填空与书面表达课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Welcometomyclass!Step1解题指导Neversaydie.永不言败!Teachingaims:中考复习专题指导:1.“完形填空”题方法解析。2.“书面表达”解题指导。I.完形填空例题(1)Someonesays:“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__1___importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis__2___,it’llnever__3___.Thatis__4___wemustn’twaste(浪费)time.Itgoeswith
2、outsayingthatthe__5___isusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo__6___useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand___7__.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown__8___.Ina
3、word,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t__9___today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto__10___1.A.muchB.lessC.muchlessD.evenmore2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.bring3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food6.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything7.A.readingB.writ
4、ingC.playingD.working8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.takeII.“完形填空”命题与备考1.完形填空题立足语篇,要求学生从全文的整体角度去分析、归纳、猜测,考查学生的思维能力。2.注重短语、句型、习惯用语、动词时态、语态的构成、名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词等语义辨析和语义理解能力的考查。III.完形填空试题的选文特点1.多数试题在选材时考虑材料的教育性、趣味性或实用性。2.完形填空命题的短文绝大多数是以叙事性为主的记叙文。例如:幽默故事、名人轶事、
5、社会热点问题、科普知识等。3.许多文章或体现了人世间的亲情、友情,或渗透着爱心、友善、真诚与关怀,或饱含人生哲理,催人奋进、给人自信,读后令人感动,使人深受启发。IV.完形填空解题指导1.通览全文,了解大意。答题时,应先细读首句,越过空挡通读全文,整体理解大意,找出信息词。2.综合考虑,先易后难。通读全文后,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,分析这一空格处在句中的位置、前后的关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案;第一遍做出三分之一,先确定有把握的答案。第二遍逐个解决时,注意后线索的现象。3.复读检验,消除疏漏。答案不仅要在原句中合理,在全文中也要合理。看看这时的短文行文是否流畅、意义是否连贯、逻辑
6、关系是否合理。完形填空例题(2)Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.ButtheGreatWallofChinais__1___ofall.TheChinese___2__it“TheTen-thousand-LiGreatWall.”Itisinfactmorethan6,000kilometreslong.Itwasreallyverydifficulttobuildsuchagreatwall__3___anymodernmachinesmanycenturiesago.They__4___doalltheworkbyhand.It__5___milli
7、onsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWall___6__ahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Themenbegantobuildthefirstpartofitabout2,700years___7__.ThenQinShiHuangmadethemenjoinallthewallstogether.Hethoughtthatcould_
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