资源描述：
《英译汉文学翻译.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、英译汉（文学翻译）TheworkJoyceproducedinPortraitoftheArtist,hisKunstlerroman,hisformativenovel,isnotwithoutambivalence.Inoneofthefirstscenes,hewhowillbecometheartistisinopenoppositiontothelawandtoauthority.Wehavetolookattheword"law"andrenderitmoreflexible.Wehavetoanalyzewholaysdownthelawandwhoi
2、sinthelaw'splace.Inthisrespect,thereisadifferencebetweenJoyceandKafka.InKafka,thelawisnotfiguredbyanyone.InJoycetherearespecificauthorities.Inthefirstpageofhisnovel,thewomenthreatenhimwithcastrationbut,asinClariceLispector,thequestionofthefatherisimportanttoo.InClarice's"Sunday,beforef
3、allingasleep,"thefatherisreallyafather/motherandeverythingisorganizedinthedirectionofthefather.Genesistakesplaceinamaternalandpaternalmodeofproduction.InJoyce,somethinganalogousisrelatedtotheverypossibilityoftheformationoftheartist.Whichfatherproducestheartist?Thequestionisrelatedtothe
4、superego.Yetitisnotalwaysthesameselfthathasarepressivefigure.ThefirsttwopagesofPortraitoftheArtistcanbeapproachedthroughakindofmultiplereading,whichiswhatJoyceanwritingasksfor.Wereadwordforword,linebyline,butatthesametimeithastoberead—becausethatishowitiswritten—asakindofembryonicscene
5、.Theentirebookiscontainedinthefirstpages,whichconstituteanuclearpassage.TheensembleofJoyce'sworkisherelikeaneggoranopaqueshellofcalcium.Aninnocentreadingwillleadustobelievethatthesepagesarehermetic.Oneunderstandseverythingandnothing;everythingbecausethereisreallynothingobscure,nothingb
6、ecausetherearemanyreferents.PerhapsIrishpeoplewouldfinditmoreaccessible,atleastiftheyknowtheirhistorywell.Here,wehavesomethingofacoupd'ecriture,withmanysignsoftheruseoftheartist.Thetextispresentedinanapparentnaivete—likeClarice's"Sunday,beforefallingasleep"—butnothingismorecondensed,or
7、moreallusive.Itisalreadyacosmos.Joycedeniedusingpsychoanalysisinhiswork,yethewasimpregnatedbyit.ItisasifJoyce,thoughwritingwhenFreud'stextswerenotyetwellknown,wasinakindofintellectualechowithhim.ThestoryofAPortraitoftheArtistisboththatofaportraitbeingmadeandthatofafinishedportrait.Th
