直接引语变间接引语.pptx

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1、直接引语变间接引语Directspeechandindirectspeech1.直接引语-放在引号中别人说的话间接引语-用自己的话转述别人的话eg:Hesays,“Chinaisgreat.”Hesays(that)Chinaisgreat.其变化过程实质是写宾语从句Grammarfocus2.引语的种类(1)陈述句--that连接Hesays,“I’mastudent.”Hesays(that)heisastudent.(2)一般疑问句--whether/if连接Hesaid,“DidTomgothereyesterday?”Heaskedwhethe

2、r/ifTomwentthereyesterday.(3)特殊疑问句--特殊疑问词(wh-)连接Hesaid,“Wherearemybooks?”Heaskedwherehisbookswere.注意事项(语序/时态/人称/指示词/时间词)1.语序-含间接引语的句子实质是宾语从句。因此应用陈述句语序。(1)Heoftensays,“Tomismyfriend.”HeoftensaysthatTomishisfriend.(2)Heoftensays,“Aretheystudents?Heoftenaskswhether/iftheyarestudents

3、.(3)Heoftensays,“Whoarethey?”Heoftenaskswhotheyare?主句从句一般现在时/将来时不变，可用各时态一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时将来进行时过去将来进行时2.时态注意：若直接引语是客观的事实，真理，经常性的，保持一般现在时态。1.她说地球是圆的。2.Tom说他每天早上起得早。3.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。Shesaid(that)theearthisround.Tomsaid(that)hegetsupearlyeveryday.

4、Theteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.3.人称，指示，时间词的转化。(1)人称的转化与汉语思维相同(2)this-that(3)these-those(4)tonight-thatnight(5)now-then(6)ago-before(7)tomorrow-thenext(8)here-there(9)come-go根据要求改写句子1.Sheasked,“Whydidyoudoit?”Sheaskedmewhy______________it.2.MissWangsaidthattome,“Doeshea

5、lwaysgetuplate?”MissWangaskedme_____________always____uplate.Ihaddonewhether/ifhegets3.Heaskedher,“Whatdoyoulikebest?”Heaskedher____________________.4.Janesaid,“Whenwereyouborn?”Janeaskedme______________._____5.Katesaid,“AreyouwatchingTV,Mary?”KateaskedMary_______________________

6、_________.whatshelikedbestwhenIwasbornwhether/ifIwaswatchingTV6.Mysisteraskedme,“Whatareyoudoing?”Mysisteraskedme___________________.7.Iaskedher,“Whendoesthefirstclassbegin?”Iaskedher_____________________.8.Heaskedme,“Doyoulikecoffee?”Heaskedme__________________.whatIwasdoingwhen

7、thefirstclassbeganwhether/ifIlikedcoffee9.Shesaid,“I’mverygladtohavesuchachance.”Shesaidthat_________gladtohavesuchachance.10.Theteachersaid,“Thelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.”Theteachertoldusthatthelight______fasterthanthesound.hewasverytravels